The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table (2024)

The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table (1)

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If you've ever reached for a bag of your favorite dried fruit only to realize later that you picked up freeze-dried instead, then you know that there are major differences between the two. While you might love the juicy, chewy texture of dried fruit, others might love the drier, crunchier freeze-dried version. Drying and freeze-drying are techniques used to extend the shelf life of fruits while preserving their flavors and nutrients. Drying involvesremoving moisture from the fruit through exposure to heat or air, while freeze-drying utilizes freezing temperatures to remove the moisture.

Dating back thousands of years to 1700 B.C., ancient civilizations dried fruit to be able to enjoy seasonal fruits year-round. Fast forward to the modern era, and both drying and freeze-drying remain popular methods for preserving fruits. To understand how these similar but differing methods of drying impact all kinds of fruit, let's take a closer look at the steps within each technique. Ultimately, you'll find that the elements used to remove moisture are what give fruits their resulting textures and flavors.

What is dried fruit?

The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table (2)

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When it comes to dehydrating fruit, it's all about removing moisture through exposure to heat or air.Before ovens or dehydrators, the fruit would have been left out in the sun to slowly dry without cooking the fruit. In some cases, early dehydrators were made using wind tunnels.

Today, slices of fruit are placed in a dehydrator or oven at low temperatures, slowly drawing out moisture over several hours or whole days. To accomplish this, the conditions need to be around 130 degrees Fahrenheit. By using this low and very slow method, moisture is drawn out, but the fruit will still retain around 20% of its moisture, giving dried fruit its signature texture. This process results in chewy, concentrated fruit with a rich flavorthat is perfect for a wide variety of uses. Though the process removes a lot of the moisture that is present in fresh fruit, plenty remains to ensure this juicy texture with depth of flavor.

What is freeze-dried fruit?

The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table (3)

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Alternatively, freeze-drying takes the opposite approach and utilizes chilly temperatures, as the name suggests. In this method, fruit is frozen solid and then placed in a vacuum chamber, where the temperature is raised slightly, causing the ice to sublimate, or turn directly into vapor without melting. To do this, the temperature must reach around -40 degrees Fahrenheit. By using such cold, sub-freezing temperatures, almost all of the moisture is removed from the fruit, leaving it whole and intact.

This gentle process preserves the fruit's natural color and flavor, resulting in light, airy fruit with a crispy texture. Freeze-dried fruitcan add a burst of brightness to a number of recipes. Pieces of this type of fruit can be used whole, chopped into smaller pieces, or even transformed into a powder for more versatile applications. Though both techniques lead to dried fruits, the use of hot or cold temperatures yields results that are total opposites. With this in mind, let's explore the different ways that each type of dried fruit is best used.

How to use each type of dried fruit

The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table (4)

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Because of the significant impact each method has on fruit, it's important to consider which is best for your culinary needs. Dried fruit tends to have a richer flavor with a chewy texture, making it perfect for snacking or baking. You'll often find dried fruits added intothe best trail mixes, cold salads, baked goods ranging from breads to pastries, and even jams or preserves.

Freeze-dried fruits maintain their texture in cereals, salads, and desserts. When freeze-dried fruits are pulverized into a fine powder, they are perfect for coating or dusting foods. Try sprinkling the powder over ice cream, dusting chocolate that has not quite set yet, or even topping a co*cktail for a pop of color. This powder can also be used as an all-natural coloring agent when mixed into meringue, pasta dough, or even frosting. Whether you're craving a chewy treat or a crispy crunch, dehydrating and freeze-drying offer two delicious paths to fruity perfection.

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The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

The Actual Difference Between Dried And Freeze-Dried Fruit - Tasting Table? ›

While many dehydrated foods get leathery, crispy or even chewy, freeze-dried food tends to be more brittle, crunchy and some foods could even be considered airy. A dehydrated strawberry will end up as a chewy, almost leathery snack, while a freeze-dried strawberry will be crunchy and airy in texture.

What is the difference between dried and freeze-dried fruit? ›

While freeze drying involves much lower temperatures, drying requires hotter conditions (125° F to 140° F) to effectively remove water from each fruit. Because dehydrated fruit still contains about 20% of its moisture, it has a chewier texture.

What is the difference between dried fruits and dry fruits? ›

Dry Fruits include pistachios, cashew nuts, walnuts, and almonds. On the other hand, natural fleshy fruits that have been naturally or synthetically dried are called Dried fruits. For example, dehydrated figs, raisins, dried cherries, apricots, etc. are considered dried fruits.

Does freeze-dried food taste different? ›

Fortunately, both freeze-dried and dehydrated foods taste great. It is said that the taste of freeze-dried food is essentially held in the food, as the process involves very little heat. This keeps in the flavor, retains original texture, and secures the natural aromas.

Why does dried fruit taste different? ›

The following happens with the fruit dehydration process. Fructose is more concentrated and consequently these fruits have a much sweeter taste. Does this mean that calories increase? The answer is no, they simply concentrate on less size and a larger proportion.

What's the difference between dried and freeze-dried blueberries? ›

However, freeze-dried blueberries tend to lose fewer antioxidants than those that are heat dried. Frozen blueberries, on the other hand, are the greatest source of antioxidants due to the frozen structure of the blueberry skin making nutrients more accessible to the human body.

What is the difference between freeze-dried and raw? ›

However, the key to understanding this difference lies in the moisture content. Since moisture has been removed from the freeze-dried product, this causes the protein and fat levels to be concentrated and appear higher than their raw frozen counterparts.

Which dried fruit is healthier? ›

Dried Apricots

Their antioxidant content is revered for its role in the body, supporting the immune system, skin and eye health, and the fight against oxidative stress. So, it doesn't come as a surprise that many people opt for dried apricots when consuming dried fruit.

What is the difference between dry and dried? ›

"Have the clothes gotten dry?" frames it more as a (long) process of drying and asks if the process has finished. "Have the clothes gotten dried?" implies that someone was responsible for getting the clothes dry and asks if the task was performed.

Is eating dried fruit the same as eating fruit? ›

The nutritional value of a piece of dried fruit is very close to the same as that of a fresh piece. Fiber, potassium, iron, copper, and Vitamins B and A retain their effectiveness for long periods of time.

Why does freeze-dried fruit taste so good? ›

The real difference is the sugar concentration, not the amount of sugar. During the freeze-drying process, water is removed from the fruit, which means that the fruit's weight is reduced, which in turn concentrates the sugar, making it easier to consume more servings with less product than when fresh.

What are the disadvantages of freeze-dried food? ›

Cons: Cost: The equipment for freeze-drying is typically more expensive than that for dehydrating. Energy Use: The process requires more energy, making it less energy-efficient.

Is freeze-dried fruit tasty? ›

The freeze-drying process preserves flavor much better than regular dehydrating, leading to brighter, fresher-tasting flavors. The texture of freeze-dried fruit is firm, dry, and crispy, with a satisfying crunch between the teeth.

Why is dried fruit not recommended as an every day fruit? ›

While dried fruit is high in fiber, its high sugar content can actually lead to weight gain. Fresh fruit is a better option. In fresh fruit, the high fiber content is accompanied by a high water content.

Can dried fruit go rancid? ›

If the colour looks very dull or faded, or if there are patches of mould growing, then you know it's time to throw it away. Similarly, if the smell is off or you notice an unpleasant odour coming from the bag, this is a sign that your dried fruit has gone bad and should not be eaten.

Why can't I eat dried fruit? ›

Gastrointestinal problems: Dry Fruits items with high fiber content helps in regular bowel movement and smooth blood flow. However, consuming too much fiber can lead to bloating, diarrhea, flatulence, cramps, and constipation. This is exactly the case with dry fruits as well.

What is the disadvantage of freeze-dried fruit? ›

The main disadvantage of freeze-dried foods is that they are quite expensive due to the specialized equipment needed for this process.

Which is better dried or frozen fruit? ›

The main difference? While freezing pretty much retains the nutrients of the fresh fruit, drying greatly increases the sugar content. As experts explain in The New York Times, drying removes the water, which then concentrates the sugar and increases calorie content.

Are there any benefits to freeze-dried fruit? ›

Freeze-drying helps retain nutrients and phytochemicals in foods. Therefore, freeze-dried foods are a healthy food choice. It also prolongs a product's shelf life and facilitates storage, handling, and transportation.

Can you freeze dry fruit at home? ›

Thoroughly wash and prepare the fruits, vegetables or herbs you wish to freeze dry. Remove any damaged or bruised portions and slice them into uniform pieces. Smaller pieces tend to freeze dry more quickly and evenly. Arrange the prepared produce on a baking sheet or tray and place it in the freezer.

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