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NFL-72 12/20/99
A DECADE TO REMEMBER: THE NFL IN THE 90s
The Gulf War Beanie Babies the Internet.
All are symbolic of life in the 1990s, the last decade of the millennium.
NFL fans will remember the 90s for "Wide right" "TheTriplets" 2,000 yards and "This ones for John."
The decade will be remembered by players, coaches and fans for greatteams outstanding players and memorable milestones.
The Dallas Cowboys became the first team to win three Super Bowls in four years. TheDenver Broncos made a run at a perfect season in 1998 before winning their secondconsecutive Super Bowl. The Green Bay Packers, New York Giants, San Francisco 49ers andWashington Redskins also won Super Bowls (the 49ers also won the 1989 Super Bowl, whichwas played in January 1990).
DAN MARINO became the all-time passing leader. JERRY RICE became theleagues all-time leading receiver and touchdown scorer. TERRELL DAVIS and BARRYSANDERS each rushed for over 2,000 yards in a single season.
The NFL also experienced an almost annual attendance increase 15 new or renovatedstadiums and a popularity growth that confirmed its status as Americas favoritesport.
Following is a look back at the NFL in the 1990s, concentrating on the decadesmemorable games, great players and off-field achievements (all active statistics arethrough Sunday of Week 15, 1999).
BEST TEAM RECORDS OF THE 90s
(Regular season)
TEAM | RECORD | PCT. | TEAM | RECORD | PCT. | ||
San Francisco | 113-45-0 | .715 | Green Bay | 92-65-0 | .586 | ||
Kansas City | 102-56-0 | .646 | Minnesota | 92-65-0 | .586 | ||
Buffalo | 101-57-0 | .639 | Pittsburgh | 92-66-0 | .582 | ||
Dallas | 100-58-0 | .633 | Tennessee | 86-72-0 | .544 | ||
Jacksonville | 48-30-0 | .615 | NY Giants | 83-74-1 | .528 | ||
Miami | 95-63-0 | .601 | Oakland | 81-77-0 | .513 | ||
Denver | 93-65-0 | .589 | Detroit | 79-79-0 | .500 |
NFL LEADERS IN THE 90s
Category | Player | TOTAL |
Points | Gary Anderson | 1,114 |
Field Goals | Gary Anderson | 251 |
PATs | Gary Anderson | 361 |
Total Touchdowns | Emmitt Smith | 146 |
Rushing Yards | Barry Sanders | 13,799 |
Rushing Touchdowns | Emmitt Smith | 135 |
Passing Yards | Dan Marino | 33,068 |
Passing Touchdowns | Brett Favre | 232 |
Receptions | Jerry Rice | 849 |
Receiving Yards | Jerry Rice | 11,891 |
Receiving Touchdowns | Jerry Rice | 103 |
Gross Punting Average | Darren Bennett | 44.3 |
Net Punting Average | Matt Turk | 38.3 |
Punt Return Yards | Brian Mitchell | 3,462 |
Punt Return Average | Karl Williams | 12.8 |
Punt Return Touchdowns | Eric Metcalf | 9 |
Kick Return Yards | Brian Mitchell | 9,514 |
Kick Return Average | Tremain Mack | 26.7 |
Kick Return Touchdowns | Mel Gray | 5 |
Interceptions | Rod Woodson | 45 |
Sacks | Derrick Thomas | 116.5 |
TEAM OF THE '90s?
Which team will follow in the footsteps of the 1960s Packers, 1970sSteelers and 1980s 49ers as the "Team of the 1990s?"
Many teams can make a case. The Dallas Cowboys have won a league-high three Super Bowlsin the '90s. The Buffalo Bills played in four consecutive Super Bowls. The San Francisco49ers lead the league in regular-season winning percentage (.715). The Denver Broncos wontwo Super Bowl titles in a row.
Following is a chart of the "contenders" (listed alphabetically) for"Team of the 90s" (* NFL leader):
Regular-Season | Playoff | Playoff | Playoff | SB | SB | ||
Team | Record | App. | Games | Record | App. | Wins | Notable |
Buffalo Bills | 101-57, .639 | 7 | *17 | 10-7, .588 | *4 | Only team in history to play in four Super Bowls in row. | |
Dallas Cowboys | 100-58, .633 | 7 | 16 | *12-4, .750 | 3 | *3 | Won league-best three Super Bowls and have leagues best postseason record. |
Denver Broncos | 93-65, .589 | 5 | 11 | 8-3, .727 | 2 | 2 | Won two consecutive Super Bowls and have leagues second-best postseason record. |
Green Bay Packers | 92-65, .586 | 6 | 14 | 9-5, .643 | 2 | 1 | Won Super Bowl XXXI. Six playoff appearances in row. |
Kansas City Chiefs | 102-56, .646 | 7 | 10 | 3-7, .300 | Have leagues second-best regular-season record. | ||
San Francisco 49ers | *113-45, .715 | *8 | 16 | 9-7, .563 | 1 | 1 | Won Super Bowl XXIX and have leagues best regular-season record. |
10 MEMORABLE GAMES OF THE 90s
(Listed chronologically)
10 MILESTONES OF THE 90s
(Listed chronologically)
- Winningest Coach
- All-Time TD :
- Young Rates Best :
- Six Valuable Passes
- Masterful Marino : In Indianapolis, Dolphins quarterback DAN MARINO throws his 343rd career TD pass, breaking FRAN TARKENTONs all-time record. It is one of four (attempts, completions and yards) Tarkenton career passing records that Marino breaks during the season. (11/26/95)
- Year of the Milestone : In 1995, NFL teams break the 100,000-yard mark in passing (105,976) and 10,000-point barrier (10,314) for the first time in league history. NFL records are also set for 1,000-yard receivers (23), 300-yard passing games (80), and 100-yard receiving games (185). In addition, a record 21 contests go into overtime.
- NFLs 10,000th game : The 10,000th regular-season game in NFL history is played when the Seattle Seahawks defeat the Tennessee Oilers 16-13 at the Kingdome in Seattle. The game ball and jersey of winning quarterback WARREN MOON are sent to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. (10/5/97)
- NFL Rookie Rushing -- Down Goes Brown : Running back COREY DILLON, the Cincinnati Bengals second-round draft choice from Washington, registers the top rushing game of the season when he runs for 246 yards surpassing the 237 yards of JIM BROWN on November 24, 1957 as the top single-game rushing performance by a rookie in NFL history. Dillon also ties a rookie mark with four rushing scores. (12/4/97)
- Beating the Calendar : Running backs BARRY SANDERS of the Detroit Lions and TERRELL DAVIS of the Denver Broncos each reach the 2,000-yard rushing mark during the decade. In their final game of successive seasons 1997 and 1998 Sanders and Davis, respectively, become the third and fourth players in NFL history to rush for 2,000 yards in a season. Sanders rushes for 184 yards to complete the season with 2,053 yards (12/21/97). Sanders final 97 performance also marks his NFL-record 14th consecutive 100-yard rushing game. Davis gains 178 yards against the Seattle Seahawks to finish with 2,008 yards. (12/27/98)
10 WACKY MOMENTS OF THE 90s
(Listed chronologically)
- WATCH OUT BEHIND YOU : In Super Bowl XXVII, Dallas defensive tackle LEON LETT returns a Buffalo fumble 64 yards. As Lett approaches the goal line, Bills wide receiver DON BEEBE knocks the ball from his hand after racing the length of the field, catching Lett in a premature celebration. (1/31/93)
- THANKS! : Dallas appears to win the Thanksgiving Day game when Dolphins kicker PETE STOYANOVICHs kick is blocked by Cowboys defensive end Jimmie Jones. But Dallas defensive tackle LEON LETT muffs the ball while attempting to recover it and Miami center JEFF DELLENBACH falls on the ball at the 1-yard line with: 03 remaining in the game. The Dolphins get a second chance and kick the game-winning field goal. (11/25/93)
- FAKE SPIKE : Quarterback DAN MARINO and the Miami Dolphins, down 24-21, are on the Jets eight-yard line with time running out. Marino motions that he is going to spike the ball in order to stop the clock. His feint fools Jets players, who do not react as Marino passes to wide receiver MARK INGRAM for the winning score. (11/27/93)
- THE QB PUNTS!
- PLAY UNTIL THE WHISTLE BLOWS
- STEELERS BAILED OUT : Trailing 20-16, Indianapolis quarterback JIM HARBAUGHs desperation pass to AARON BAILEY on the final play of the AFC Championship Game falls incomplete in the end zone, securing a Super Bowl-berth for Pittsburgh. Bailey could not gain possession of the ball as he fell to the ground. (1/14/96)
- RANDALL MC DANIEL -- ASPIRING RECEIVER : Minnesota guard RANDALL MC DANIEL lines up as a fullback and scores his first professional touchdown on a five-yard pass from Green Bay Packers quarterback BRETT FAVRE in the 1997 AFC-NFC Pro Bowl. (2/2/97)
- QB CATCHES OWN TD PASS : Against the Carolina Panthers, Minnesota Vikings quarterback BRAD JOHNSON becomes the first player in NFL history to complete a touchdown pass to himself when his pass is deflected. Johnson catches the deflection and runs three yards for a touchdown. (10/12/97)
- TRY FOR 3 GOES FOR 7 THE OTHER WAY : Indianapolis Colts kicker MIKE VANDERJAGT attempts an NFL record-tying 63-yard field goal. The kick comes up short and New York Jets cornerback AARON GLENN returns the missed attempt 104 yards for a touchdown. The play is the longest missed FG return touchdown in NFL history. (11/15/98)
- TRICKY BROWNS : Cleveland Browns kicker PHIL DAWSON races four yards for a touchdown on a fake field goal. The score by a kicker -- is the first rushing touchdown for the expansion Browns franchise. Dawson is the first placekicker to score a touchdown since October 13, 1985 (N.Y. Giants JESS ATKINSON, 14-yard TD run vs. Cincinnati). (10/10/99)
STADIUM BOOM SHAPED DECADE
Two new NFL stadiums arose in the final year of the decade -- ADELPHIA COLISEUM,home of the Tennessee Titans, and CLEVELAND BROWNS STADIUM, home of the Browns.They brought to 15 the total of new or renovated stadiums in the NFL in the 1990s. The90s lineup of new/renovated NFL stadiums:
1992 New 71,228-seat Georgia Dome opens in Atlanta.
1995 New 73,000-seat ALLTEL Stadium opens in Jacksonville.
New 66,000-seat Trans World Dome opens in St. Louis.
1996 New 72,520-seat Ericsson Stadium opens in Charlotte.
Oakland Coliseum (now called Network Associates Coliseum) renovated; capacity enlargedby 9,000 seats to 63,000.
Renovations on the Louisiana Superdome completed by Super Bowl XXXI.
1997 New 78,600-seat Jack Kent Cooke Stadium (now called FedExField) opens inRaljon, Maryland.
Qualcomm Stadium renovated; seating capacity enlarged to 71,000.
1998 New 68,400-seat PSINet Stadium opens in Baltimore.
New 65,000-seat Raymond James Stadium opens in Tampa Bay.
Renovations of Giants Stadium (N.Y. Giants/Jets) completed.
1999 Renovations of Ralph Wilson Stadium (Buffalo Bills) completed.
Renovations of RCA Dome (Indianapolis Colts) completed.
New 72,000-seat Cleveland Browns Stadium opens.
New 67,000-seat Adelphia Coliseum opens in Nashville.
10 POPULAR TERMS/ DEVELOPMENTS/BUZZWORDS OF THE 90s
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KEY NFL ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE 90s
The new millennium has a lot to live up to. If 2000 and beyond are anything like the1990s, the NFL will continue to grow in numerous areas. A review of NFL developments inthe 90s:
Rules Changes | Rules changes increased offensive production, ensured balance between offense and defense, sped up the pace of the game, and promoted player safety. |
Competitive Balance | Six different teams have won the Super Bowl in the 90s. |
Attendance | Top five paid attendance totals for all games in a season were reached in the 90s, including the three highest totals ever in three of the past four seasons: 1998 (19,741,493); 1995 (19,202,757); and 1997 (19,049,886). This season is on pace to set the all-time record. |
Fan Popularity | The NFL consistently ranked as Americas favorite sport in every fan survey. |
Labor | Only major sports league with no strikes/lockouts in 90s; twice extended 1993 Collective Bargaining Agreement with the NFL Players Association to ensure labor peace through at least 2003. Included in the agreement is a $100 million fund for the development of youth football. |
Expansion | Added four teams in first NFL expansion since 1976. Franchises successfully launched in fast-developing southeast region of the Carolinas (Carolina Panthers, 1995) and northern Florida (Jacksonville Jaguars, 1995). NFL returned to Cleveland this season with debut of expansion Cleveland Browns. The league will return to Houston, Texas in 2002. |
Television | Record television agreements, largest in entertainment history, including addition of FOX to the NFL lineup and expanded NFL coverage on all networks. NFL is only professional sports league to televise all regular-season and postseason games on free, over-the-air television. |
Stadiums | Nine new stadiums opened in 90s: Atlanta, Baltimore, Charlotte, Jacksonville, St. Louis, Tampa, Washington and in Cleveland and Nashville this year. |
Player Programs | Comprehensive initiative to help players in all areas of development, from the NFL Rookie Symposium that introduces players to the NFL, to financial management, family assistance, continuing education, and post-career planning. |
Substance Abuse | Establishment of year-round random steroid testing and an expanded drug program (1994), the strongest and most comprehensive in sports. |
Youth Football | Expanded investment in the game at all levels. Includes NFL Punt, Pass & Kick; NFL Flag; and C.I.T.Y. Football programs; high school football recognition programs; and new $100 million youth football fund created as part of CBA extension. |
International | NFL International created to coordinate worldwide NFL activities. The NFL Europe League was launched as a joint venture with FOX and became an all-European league in 1995. |
Note: | The 10th anniversary of the election of Paul Tagliabue as the NFL's seventh commissioner took place on October 26, 1999. Tagliabue took office as Pete Rozelle's successor on November 5, 1989. |
RECORD HOLDERS TO BEGIN EACH DECADE
For years, Miami Dolphins quarterback DAN MARINO and San Francisco 49ers widereceiver JERRY RICE have been all-time record holders at their respectivepositions. But it was not always that way.
Following is a chart of career leaders in major statistical categories at the beginningof each decade:
CATEGORY | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 |
RUSHING YARDS | Cliff Battles (3,511) | Steve Van Buren (4,904) | Joe Perry (7,151) | Jim Brown (12,312) |
RUSHING TOUCHDOWNS | Ernie Nevers (38) | Steve Van Buren (59) | Steve Van Buren (69) | Jim Brown (106) |
PASSING YARDS | Arnold Herber (6,189) | Sammy Baugh (19,699) | Sammy Baugh (22,085) | Johnny Unitas (35,502) |
PASSING TOUCHDOWNS | Bennie Friedman (66) | Sammy Baugh (168) | Sammy Baugh (187) | Johnny Unitas (266) |
RECEPTIONS | Don Hutson (159) | Don Hutson (489) | Don Hutson (489) | Raymond Berry (631) |
RECEIVING YARDS | Don Hutson (2,902) | Don Hutson (8,010) | Don Hutson (8,010) | Don Maynard (10,373) |
RECEIVING TOUCHDOWNS | Johnny McNally (37) | Don Hutson (99) | Don Hutson (99) | Don Hutson (99) |
POINTS SCORED | Paddy Driscoll (402) | Don Hutson (825) | Don Hutson (825) | George Blanda (1,477) |
TOTAL TOUCHDOWNS | Vern Lewellen (51) | Don Hutson (105) | Don Hutson (105) | Jim Brown (126) |
FIELD GOALS | Paddy Driscoll (51) | Paddy Driscoll (51) | Lou Groza (131) | George Blanda (240) |
INTERCEPTIONS | -- | Irv Comp (34) | Emlen Tunnell (74) | Emlen Tunnell (79) |
SACKS | -- | -- | -- | -- |
CATEGORY | 1980 | 1990 | 1999* |
RUSHING YARDS | Jim Brown (12,312) | Walter Payton (16,726) | Walter Payton (16,726) |
RUSHING TOUCHDOWNS | Jim Brown (106) | Walter Payton (110) | Emmitt Smith (135) |
PASSING YARDS | Fran Tarkenton (47,003) | Fran Tarkenton (47,003) | Dan Marino (60,492) |
PASSING TOUCHDOWNS | Fran Tarkenton (342) | Fran Tarkenton (342) | Dan Marino (417) |
RECEPTIONS | Charley Taylor (649) | Steve Largent (819) | Jerry Rice (1,191) |
RECEIVING YARDS | Don Maynard (11,834) | Steve Largent (13,089) | Jerry Rice (18,182) |
RECEIVING TOUCHDOWNS | Don Hutson (99) | Steve Largent (100) | Jerry Rice (168) |
POINTS SCORED | George Blanda (2,002) | George Blanda (2,002) | George Blanda (2,002) |
TOTAL TOUCHDOWNS | Jim Brown (126) | Jim Brown (126) | Jerry Rice (179) |
FIELD GOALS | George Blanda (335) | Jan Stenerud (373) | Gary Anderson (437) |
INTERCEPTIONS | Paul Krause (81) | Paul Krause (81) | Paul Krause (81) |
SACKS | -- | Lawrence Taylor (104.0) | Reggie White (192.5) |
*As of December 19, 1999.
NOTE: According to the Elias Sports Bureau, the official statisticians of the NationalFootball League, accurate record-keeping did not begin until the 1932 season.
IMPORTANT RULES CHANGES IN THE90sIn the 1990s, there were important ruleschanges, including the addition of the two-point conversion and the return of instantreplay.
As the NFL game has become faster and more complex, and the players stronger, theplaying rules have been changed to complement the action on the field. New rules have spedup the pace of the game, increased offensive production, ensured balance between offenseand defense, and increased player safety. Following are important rules changes of the1990s:
1990- The penalty for a player who butts, spears, or rams an opponent was clarified to make it clear that, in addition to a loss of 15 yards, the player may be disqualified if the action is judged to be of a flagrant or vicious nature.
1991
- Punts, dropkicks, and field goals can only be attempted from behind the line of scrimmage rather than behind or beyond the line according to previous rules. Rule also eliminated the provision for a return kick.
1993
- Intentional grounding will not be called when a passer, while out of the pocket and facing an imminent loss of yardage, throws a pass that lands beyond the line of scrimmage, even if no offensive player has a realistic chance to catch the ball (including if the ball lands out of bounds over the sideline or endline).
1994
- Kickoff will be from 30-yard line, not the 35-yard line. Kicking team may use a one-inch tee only.
- On a try from the two-yard line after a touchdown, a team may attempt to score one point on a legal field goal or two points in what would ordinarily be a touchdown by the offense. If a legal field goal cannot score, the ball becomes dead as soon as failure is evident, and if a touchdown is not scored, the try is over at the end of the play, or if there is a change of possession. Previously, on a try, only one point was allowed on either a successful kick or what would ordinarily be a touchdown.
1999
- For 1999 only, the NFL will employ a system of referee replay review to aid officiating for certain reviewable plays. Prior to the two-minute warning of each half, a coaches challenge system will be in effect. After the two-minute warning of each half, and throughout any overtime period, a referee review will be initiated by a replay assistant from a replay booth in the press box.
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