The Pilar — The Hemingway Home & Museum (2024)

Returning to Key West from an African safari in 1934, Ernest Hemingway stopped off in New York to take a few meetings. At one with the editor of Esquire, Arnold Gingrich, Hemingway was given a $3300 advance for some short stories. He promptly took himself out to Coney Island to the Wheeler Shipyard and used the cash as a down payment on a customized yacht.

Wheeler was known and rewarded for producing exceptional hand-crafted wooden boats. It had begun producing a pleasure yacht called the Playmate in 1920 and been very successful (the model would be produced until 1939.) Hemingway’s modifications to the 38-foot version he ordered included a live fish well and a wooden roller spanning the transom to aid in hauling fish aboard. He also requested extra-large fuel tanks so he could stay at sea for longer periods of time. The boat had two motors - a 75hp for traveling and a 40hp for trolling. And he requested a flying bridge. The photo above shows Hemingway atop that flying bridge as Pilarpulls out of Havana harbor.

The finished yacht cost $7500 and was brought to Key West and christened Pilar. (Not only the name of the heroine in For Whom the Bell Tolls, but Pilar is also the nickname for then-wife Pauline.) Through Key West-friend and hardware store owner, Charles Thompson, Hemingway gained permission to dock her at the Navy Yard (the Navy was barely using it at the time.) This put the ship at dock only a few blocks from Hemingway’s home on Whitehead Street.

In 1940, when Ernest and Pauline divorced and he subsequently married Martha Gelhorn (whom he’d met at Sloppy Joe’s,) they relocated to Cuba and bought Finca Vigia (Lookout Farm) the home on a hilltop overlooking Havana.Pilarwas docked at Cojimar, a small fishing village east of Havana, which was the inspiration for Ernest Hemingway’sThe Old Man and the Sea.

When he left Cuba in 1960 with his fourth wife, Mary, he knew he’d be back. But the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 cut off his return and separated him from his belovedPilar.After Hemingway’s death in July of that year, his widow gave the ship to Gregorio Fuentes who had served as her captain. Fuentes also served as the basis for the character Santiago, inThe Old Man and The Seaand passed away in 2002 at the age of 104.

The Pilar — The Hemingway Home & Museum (2024)

FAQs

Why did Hemingway name boat Pilar? ›

It was acquired in April 1934 from Wheeler Shipbuilding in Brooklyn, New York, for $7,495. [1] "Pilar" was a nickname for Hemingway's second wife, Pauline, and also the name of the woman leader of the partisan band in his 1940 novel The Spanish Civil War, For Whom the Bell Tolls.

Where is the original Pilar? ›

Hemingway's exploits at sea earned him a reputation as a founding father of sportfishing, and he was inducted into the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame posthumously in 1998. Today, the original Pilar is on display at the Museo Ernest Hemingway in Finca Vigía, Cuba, Hemingway's former home near Havana.

Who owns the Hemingway house in Key West now? ›

As well as his house, the bars where he drank and other establishments draw heavily on his continued appeal. Patrick, Gregory and their father's widow, Mary, sold the house to Bernice and Jack Daniel in 1961, the year the writer killed himself. The house has been a museum and tourist attraction for 32 years.

How many cats did Hemingway have? ›

Hemingway was rumored to have as many as 150 cats between his homes in Key West and Cuba. Today you'll find 56 cats—most believed to be Snow White's descendants—at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum on Key West's Whitehead Street, just a few blocks from the southernmost tip of the continental USA.

Who was the captain of the Pilar? ›

After Hemingway's death in July of that year, his widow gave the ship to Gregorio Fuentes who had served as her captain. Fuentes also served as the basis for the character Santiago, in The Old Man and The Sea and passed away in 2002 at the age of 104.

For Whom the Bell Tolls Pilar? ›

Pilar is the gypsy mujer of Pablo. She has been with him for several years, and one of the purposes she serves in the book is to give the reader background information.

Who was Hemingway's prettiest wife? ›

Hadley settled into married life as a wife and mother, but trouble was not far away. She and Hem met the charming Pfeiffer sisters. Although initially Hemingway thought Jinny was the more attractive, it was the petite Pauline, a writer for Paris Vogue, who ultimately captured his attention.

Did Ernest Hemingway like to fish? ›

It is common knowledge that Hemingway was an avid outdoorsman, but the literary man's man ultimately refused to fly fish for trout. This is not because he was in pursuit of bigger game fish, like the giant marlin he so eloquently depicted in The Old Man and the Sea.

Who owns the Pilar fishing boat? ›

Today, Pilar is a museum boat at the former Hemingway mansion of Finca Vigia in the Cuban capital of Havana. It was eventually handed over to Gregorio Fuentes (1897-2002), the sailor who perhaps inspired the fictional figures of Santiago (The Old Man and the Sea, 1952) and Eddie (Islands in the Stream, 1970).

Who inherited Hemingway's wealth? ›

Mary Welsh lasted the longest — seventeen tumultuous and rocky years — and her endurance was rewarded with inheriting all of Hemingway's literary and physical properties.

Where did Ernest Hemingway live most of his life? ›

Hemingway was present with Allied troops as a journalist at the Normandy landings and the liberation of Paris. He maintained permanent residences in Key West, Florida, in the 1930s and in Cuba in the 1940s and 1950s.

Where is Hemingway buried? ›

Final Resting Place

Although he traveled the world and had homes in Cuba and Key West, Hemingway is buried, surrounded by friends and family, in the Ketchum Cemetery. The Wood River Valley was a refuge for Hemingway and now, his final resting place.

What is a Hemingway cat called? ›

Perhaps you've heard of polydactyl cats, commonly called Hemingway cats. Nicknames for these kitties also include mitten cats, boxing cats, conch cats, mitten-foot cats, snowshoe cats, six-fingered cats, thumb cats and Cardi-cats.

Are Hemingway cats spayed or neutered? ›

Although the Museum advocates spaying and neutering animals, they do keep some of the cats unaltered so they can have one or two litters each year to continue the lineage. However, the majority of cats at the house and on the island are fixed.

How many dogs did Ernest Hemingway have? ›

Ernest Hemingway, who may well be the greatest living American novelist and short-story writer, rarely comes to New York. He spends most of his time on a farm, the Finca Vigia, nine miles outside Havana, with his wife, a domestic staff of nine, fifty-two cats, sixteen dogs, a couple of hundred pigeons, and three cows.

What was Humphrey Bogart's boat named? ›

Over the past 70 years Santana has been sailed by several owners but for 13 of these it was Humphrey Bogart who had the pleasure of calling this yacht his very own. No matter how many owners there may be, “Santana” always be known as 'Bogie's Boat'.

What was originally the title of Hemingway's Old Man and the Sea? ›

Age - Hemingway apparently thought enough of the man's age to include the descriptive text 'old' in the title. It could simply have been The Man and the Sea or The Fisherman and the Sea, but he took care in describing the man, first, by his age.

How did the port side of a boat get its name? ›

This side became known as larboard, or "the loading side." Over time, larboard—too easily confused with starboard—was replaced with port. After all, this was the side that faced the port, allowing supplies to be ported aboard by porters.

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