This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (2024)

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By Lauren Miyashiro
This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (1)

If you’re the type of person who never follows a recipe, I commend you. Playing around with ingredients and technique is a bold move, particularly when it comes to baked goods. Like it or not, it’s true what everyone says: Baking is a science. Change one little variable and you can get drastically different results.

This doesn’t mean that you can’t have fun and experiment. We’re of the mindset that in the kitchen, rules are meant to be broken. But when you’re in the mood for something classic, like chocolate chips or brownies, it’s best to have a basic understanding of all the players at hand first.

For this experiment, we baked a very traditional brownie to see exactly how temperature, baking pans, and ingredients affect your finished dessert. Here's what we found out...

CONTROL BROWNIE

Ingredients:

  • Melted butter
  • Granulated sugar
  • Natural unsweetened cocoa powder
  • Kosher salt
  • Whole eggs
  • Vanilla extract
  • Flour

Process:

  • Combine sugar, butter, cocoa powder, and salt.
  • Add eggs, one at a time, then stir in vanilla. Fold in flour.
  • Bake at 350° in a metal pan.

After baking our control, we then set out and changed a single variable to make seven different batches. Here’s what we learned:

1. Temperature

Most recipes call for baking brownies at 350°. If a fudgy inside and crackly top is your goal, stick with that temperature. Brownies baked at 325° will take longer to bake and will become chewier in texture.

2. Brown Sugar Vs. Granulated Sugar

Brown sugar gives brownies notes of caramel and molasses, which, depending on the taste tester, could be a good or a bad thing. (Most of us in the test kitchen are into it.) It also boosts a brownie's chewiness.

This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (5)

3. Glass* vs. Metal Pan

In general, metal bakeware, ideally aluminum, conducts heat nicely. This also means it'll cool more quickly once removed from the oven. Glass tends to burn the outsides of baked goods faster. And once a glass pan heats up, it stays HOT for a long time. Which means your brownies will take longer to cool.

*For our variable tests, we made smaller batches. The increased surface area led to a faster baking time for our glass pan test.

4. Butter

Ahh, the perpetual question when it comes to baking: melted or softened butter? In brownies, the latter leads to cakier results because you're beating more air and lift into the batter. In doing this, you're also diffusing the chocolate flavor. Brownies made with melted butter tend to be fudgier and have a stronger cocoa flavor.

5. Type of Fat

If it's a chewy texture you're after, oil is better than butter. But after tasting what seemed like a million brownies, our test kitchen much preferred the taste of brownies made with butter. Chewy lovers, do not despair. Lena is a genius and figured out the perfect ratio of butter to oil so you can win in both flavor and texture.

This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (9)

6. Type of Cocoa Powder

Dutch cocoa brownies are generally denser, darker, and much richer. Everyone in the kitchen team prefers them. But if the steep price point upsets you, know that you can use natural unsweetened cocoa and Dutch cocoa interchangeably in most brownie recipes. At least all of ours!

This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (11)

7. Melted Chocolate Vs. Cocoa Powder

For fudgy brownies, melted chocolate is the way to go. We find it's best to melt the chocolate in a double boiler with butter. (You risk burning the chocolate if you melt it directly in a saucepan.) Using melted chocolate also results in a smoother tasting brownie. But, it won't taste as chocolatey as it would if you used cocoa powder. Of course, Makinze accounted for this in her perfect fudgy brownies and added some espresso powder to compliment and enhance the overall chocolatey-ness.

This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (13)

Lauren Miyashiro

Freelance Contributor

Lauren Miyashiro is the former Food Director of Delish. She graduated culinary school in 2016 and mastered the art of the Crunchwrap in 2017.

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This Is How Temperature, Butter, And Sugar Affect Your Brownies (2024)

FAQs

How does butter temperature affect brownies? ›

“Room temp butter is able to hold onto air,” Szewczyk says. “You can mechanically shove air into it by creaming. Warm butter is not able to hold onto it, so you're going to get a denser dough.” When using warmer or melted butter, cookies will struggle to lift and lighten, resulting in a cakier texture, like brownies.

Is it better to bake brownies at 325 or 350? ›

Typically, brownies bake at around 350 degrees for 25-35 minutes, but Brown's version goes like this: Bake at 300 degrees F for 15 minutes, then remove the pan from the oven to cool for another 15 minutes.

What happens if you bake brownies at a higher temperature? ›

And while the ingredients and method do play some part in the texture, ultimately the most important thing might just be the brownie temperatures. Because even with a higher fat percentage, cooking anything for longer and to a higher temperature will eventually dry it out, solidify it, and crisp it up.

At what temperature does sugar melt in butter? ›

The temperature of your butter is critical when creaming butter and sugar. Too cold, and your sugar won't properly dissolve into your butter. Too hot, and your cakes will end up flat and greasy. The magical temperature of softened butter is actually around 65℉, slightly cooler than the ambient temperature of your home.

What happens if you put butter in brownies? ›

Most boxed mixes call for vegetable oil, which gives brownies a lighter texture and more neutral flavor. To make them taste homemade, try substituting equal amounts of melted butter for the oil. This is my number one tip because the butter will add a richness both in flavor and texture.

What is the best temperature to bake brownies? ›

Temperature and baking time

The baking temperature depends not only on the mold, but also on the oven you use: In a convection oven, you should bake your brownie at 320/355°F (160/180°C). In a deck oven, the recommended temperature is 355/390°F (180/200°C).

What is the best oven setting for brownies? ›

Brownies: Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C) and place the oven rack in the center of the oven. Line the bottom and sides of an 8 inch (20 cm) square baking pan with foil.

Why is my brownie still gooey in the middle? ›

A toothpick covered in brownie batter means a wet batter and will need to bake a bit longer. Moist crumbs on the toothpick means the middle of the pan is still gooey. Because the brownies will continue to cook as they cool, pulling them out now is the key to perfectly set centers.

Is melted butter better than softened butter for brownies? ›

If you want a fudgy chocolate brownie, use melted butter. For cakey brownies, beating softened butter and sugar together to create air pockets will make your brownies lighter and cakier.

Do you bake brownies on top or bottom rack? ›

Middle. The default position. It's ideal for most foods since it situates the item in the middle of the oven, allowing the hot air to circulate evenly around the food, resulting in even cooking. Use this for a single tray of cookies, sheet-pan dinners, fish, brownies, banana bread, and so on.

What happens when you cook butter and sugar together? ›

You accomplish two things when you cream butter and sugar: Creaming evenly disperses the sugar throughout the batter, completely dissolving it into the butter. You also increase volume by mixing thoroughly and incorporating more air into your batter.

How do you know when to stop mixing butter and sugar? ›

Starting with your stand mixer or hand mixer on medium speed, beat the butter and sugar until it is pale yellow, light, fluffy, and has visible volume, using your spatula to scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.

What happens when you heat sugar and butter? ›

As the sugar heats, it will melt and start to "caramelize" (hence the name "caramel"), changing color and creating caramel flavors. Once the sugar has all dissolved and turned brown, we add butter. The heat of the caramel will melt the butter and create even more wonderful flavors.

What happens if your butter is too cold when baking? ›

The importance of butter temperature in baking

butter that is too warm will reduce the flakiness of the layers. The butter may melt into the dough instead of creating distinct layers. butter that is too cold will crack into shards into the dough. This will have an impact on the layers and flakiness of the dough.

What makes brownies fudgy instead of cakey? ›

Fudgy brownies have a higher fat-to-flour ratio than cakey ones. So add more fat—in this case, butter and chocolate. A cakey batch has more flour and relies on baking powder for leavening. The amount of sugar and eggs does not change whether you're going fudgy or cakey.

Is it better to make brownies with butter or oil? ›

the butter brownies actually had a fudgier texture. they were softer, and they really just melted in your mouth. they also had that shiny crust and just better flavor, whereas the oil brownies were actually chewier. they were crunchier at the top and at the edges.

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