Tips for eating more plant proteins (2024)

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Tips for eating more plant proteins (4)

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Tips for eating more plant proteins (5)

Plant-based foods are full of fiber and nutrients that may help prevent cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many other chronic illnesses. They also can help maintain a healthy weight.

Consider these tips if you're trying to add more plant proteins to your meals.

What are plant proteins?

The New American Plate guidelines from the American Institute for Cancer Research recommend filling at least two-thirds of your plate with plant-based foods like whole grains, vegetables, fruits and legume beans, and the remaining third with meat- or plant-based foods.

Examples of whole-food sources of plant proteins include:

  • Edamame
  • Green peas
  • Legumes, such as garbanzo, kidney, black, pinto or cannellini beans
  • Lentils
  • Nutritional yeast
  • Nuts and nut butter
  • Quinoa
  • Seeds
  • Seitan (wheat gluten-based), tofu and tempeh (both soy-based)

In addition, processed plant-based meat alternatives, including "meat" balls, burgers, crumbles, "chicken" tenders and "fish" filets, have come a long way in texture and flavor. But it's not clear if replacing animal protein with processed plant-based meat alternatives provides the same benefit as whole-food, plant-based protein options.

How do I add plant-based proteins to my diet?

To increase whole-plant proteins, start with what's familiar:

  • If meat has traditionally been the star of a soup, stew, salad, casserole or lasagna, increase ingredients like vegetables, nuts or legume beans as you reduce the amount of meat in the recipe.
  • Look for plant-based protein recipes with familiar sauces commonly paired with meat proteins. Buffalo, marinara, barbecue, tikka masala, honey mustard and sweet-and-sour sauces all pair well with plant-based proteins.
  • Try traditional recipes from Greece, India, Italy, Mexico and Asia, which include many plant-based proteins.

To enhance the texture and flavors of plant-based dishes:

  • Add a heartier texture with mushrooms, jackfruit, eggplant, carrots or artichoke hearts.
  • Create savory (umami) flavor by adding dried tomatoes; winter squash, such as butternut or acorn; mushrooms; sweet potatoes; olives corn; or toasted nuts.
  • Slowly sauté onions in olive oil to develop a brown color and caramelized flavor.
  • Increase the amount and variety of herbs, spices and garlic in a dish.

Whether you're vegetarian-curious, adopting Meatless Mondays or avoiding animal products, you can benefit from adding more plants and plant-based proteins to your diet.

Try this main dish bowl to showcase fresh vegetables from your garden or farmers market. It's loaded with vitamins A, C and K, and high in fiber and protein.

Southwest veggie and bean bowl

By Mayo Clinic staff
Serves 6

2 teaspoons canola oil
1 cup chopped red onion
2 cups chopped green bell pepper
1 chili pepper of your choice, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 cup diced sweet potato
1 cup chopped tomato
1 cup brown rice
1/2 cup green lentils
1/2 cup red lentils
1 tablespoon ground cumin
1 tablespoon fresh ground pepper
1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
2 cups no-salt-added vegetable stock
2 cups water
4 cups chopped kale
1 cup cooked black beans
2 tablespoons minced fresh cilantro
4 lime wedges

In a large sautépan, heat canola oil over medium-high heat. Add onion, peppers, garlic, sweet potato and tomato. Cook for 10-15 minutes until the onions begin to look translucent. Add rice, lentils, spices, vinegar, stock and water. Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer. Cover and cook for 45 minutes.

To serve, toss with kale, black beans and cilantro. Garnish with lime wedges.

Nutrition per serving (about two cups): 376 calories, 4 grams total fat, 1 gram saturated fat, 67 milligrams sodium, 68 grams total carbohydrates, 15 grams fiber, 18 grams protein

Susan Leifer is a dietitian in Clinical Nutrition in La Crosse, Wisconsin.

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  • Nutrition
  • Get healthy recipes and tips

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Tips for eating more plant proteins (2024)

FAQs

How do you make plant protein more digestible? ›

Soaking/Sprouting. Soaking and sprouting help reduce common nutrient inhibitors and may significantly enhance nutrient absorption for protein, iron, zinc and calcium. This is a great strategy to use for things like legumes, grains, nuts and seeds, which tend to have lower digestibility on their own.

Can you really get enough protein from plants? ›

When we think of protein, the first foods that come to mind are typically chicken, beef and maybe eggs. But what if you opt to get your protein from plants instead of animal sources? A diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, beans, soy foods, and nuts and seeds can provide enough protein.

Can too much plant protein be bad? ›

Consuming more protein than the body needs can cause symptoms such as intestinal discomfort, dehydration, nausea, fatigue, headaches, and more. Chronic protein overconsumption can also increase the risk of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, blood vessel disorders, liver and kidney issues, and seizures.

How much protein is in an avocado? ›

A whole medium avocado contains about 240 calories, 13 grams carbohydrate, 3 grams protein, 22 grams fat (15 grams monounsaturated, 4 grams polyunsaturated, 3 grams saturated), 10 grams fiber, and 11 milligrams sodium. Along with their low sodium levels, avocados contain no cholesterol.

Which vegetable is high in protein? ›

Among the highest protein vegetables are chickpeas, corn, spinach, artichoke hearts, and edamame. To get all of the amino acids your body needs, aim to eat a variety of foods, such as legumes, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and vegetables throughout the day.

What blocks protein absorption? ›

Some plant foods contain anti-nutritional factors that decrease protein digestibility. Legumes, cereals, potatoes and tomatoes contain inhibitors that reduce protein digestibility by blocking trypsin, pepsin and other gut proteases (Savelkoul et al., 1992; Liener, 1994; Friedman and Brandon, 2001).

Is avocado a complete protein or protein? ›

Does Avocado Provide a Complete Protein? Avocado is a source of complete protein. 2 A complete protein contains all nine of the essential amino acids that your body does not produce on its own and must get from food.

What is the best absorbed plant protein? ›

Legumes, especially soy, are the best plant sources of protein in terms of quantity, amino acid profile and bioavailability.

Do oatmeal and peanut butter make a complete protein? ›

Peanut butter and oatmeal - an unlikely duo, but a combination that has become popular among many. You may be surprised to discover that this combination forms a complete protein source! Yes, you heard it right - this delicious concoction of two humble ingredients can offer the protein your body needs.

Is hummus a complete protein? ›

The best part about hummus protein is that it provides your body with all nine essential amino acids that are able to produce complete protein – this makes it a much better choice than other sources.

What are the disadvantages of plant protein? ›

Plant proteins are not readily absorbed by the human body in comparision to animal based proteins. So, you will really need to increase your intake of plant proteins to make up for their less absorption in body. Also plant proteins tend to hinder the absorption of several minerals from your digestive tract.

How much protein do I need a day on a plant-based diet? ›

Eat a little more than the recommended amount of protein each day. Vegans and vegetarians should aim to eat 0.9 grams of protein per kilogram of their body weight each day, says Perez. “That slight difference is there to help adjust for differences in terms of the digestibility of a lot of these proteins,” she says.

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