Turkey Roasting Tips (2024)

Nov 19, 2020 | Print

It’s turkey time!

Thanksgiving is my most favorite holiday for cooking. Thanksgiving isn’t quite Thanksgiving for me without having the joy of all the food preparation. I like to plan a menu with most of the traditional sides and a few new and more unconventional sides, but of course, the turkey is most important of all!

Turkey Roasting Tips (1)

Place turkey (breast up) in your roasting pan.
Kimberly Baker, ©2020, Clemson Extension

There is nothing like the satisfaction of taking that aromatic, golden-brown turkey out of the oven and serving moist and flavorful slices of turkey to my family. It is a ceremonious moment! However, there are several steps to follow to achieve a perfectly roasted and delicious turkey. I’ve talked to several people over the years who are quite intimidated by roasting a turkey. It is easy to do as long as you follow these tips:

  1. Ensure that the turkey is fully defrosted (refrigerator thawing is best and takes 24 hours for every 4 to 5 pounds).
  2. Season well. There are several ways to season a turkey, depending on your preference: wet brine, dry brine, or seasoning at the time of roasting. I have limited refrigerator space, so this usually leads me to season my turkey just before roasting. I like to give my turkey a light coating of canola oil or melted butter, also getting the oil or butter up under the turkey breast’s skin. I then season the turkey with a mixture of salt, pepper, rubbed sage, onion powder, and paprika. Feel free to experiment with your spice mixture! I also like to add coarsely chopped apples, celery, onions, and carrots in the turkey’s cavity for extra flavor.
  3. Place turkey (breast up) in your roasting pan. To ensure that the bottom of the turkey is crispy, place it on a roasting rack in your pan; or do what I do, and fill the bottom of your pan with a combination of the chopped apples, celery, onions, and carrots used in the step above. This lifts the turkey off the bottom of the pan and gives more flavor to the drippings used to make your gravy later!
  4. Roast at 325 °F (see HGIC 3560, How to Cook a Turkey for roasting times).
  5. When the skin begins to brown, cover the turkey loosely with foil to prevent it from over-browning while the meat continues to cook.
  6. Avoid opening the oven door as much as possible. The more the door is opened, the longer the turkey will need to cook.
  7. Basting can be done a few times during the roasting time, but again consider how often and how long the oven door remains open during this time. This may extend cooking time significantly.
  8. The turkey is done when the minimum internal temperature of the thigh reaches 165 °F. Be sure that the thermometer probe does not come in contact with bone or the roasting pan.
  9. Remove the turkey from the oven. Cover with additional foil to keep hot and allow to rest for at least 20 minutes.
  10. Carve and ENJOY!

Turkey Roasting Tips (2)

Turkey ready to carve and enjoy!
Kimberly Baker, ©2020, Clemson Extension

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

Author(s)

Kimberly A. Baker, PhD, RD, LD, Assistant Extension Specialist and Food Systems and Safety Program Team Director, Clemson Extension, Clemson University

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Turkey Roasting Tips (2024)

FAQs

Turkey Roasting Tips? ›

Set your oven temperature no lower than 325 °F. Place your turkey or turkey breast on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. For optimum safety, stuffing a turkey is not recommended. For more even cooking, it is recommended you cook your stuffing outside the bird in a casserole.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

What is the secret to a moist turkey? ›

Brine your turkey for the best juicy bird.

In recent years, brining has become more popular and can be done with either a wet or dry brine. A wet brine involves immersing the turkey in a salt-water solution for 12-24 hours. Dry-brining is where salt is rubbed over the turkey skin for 24-48 hours before cooking.

What is the best temperature to roast a turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter. The initial lower oven temperature cooks the turkey through evenly.

How long to cook turkey tips? ›

Estimate cooking time at 15 minutes per pound and allow 30 minutes for resting time – if you are stuffing your bird, add 1 hour cooking time. Brine your turkey for 12-24 hours to retain moisture. Allow for 90 minutes before roasting to rinse and drain and then rest at room temperature.

How long does a 15 pound turkey take at 350? ›

Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

Is it better to cook a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Do you put water in the bottom of a roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Do you cook a butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325° F. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Place turkey breast-side-up on a flat rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep. Turn the wings back to hold the neck skin in place.

How long to roast an unstuffed turkey at 325? ›

These times are based on a room temperature turkey at 325 degrees F the entire time; plan on about 15 to 17 minutes per pound (the times below are based on 15 minutes per pound).

What part of the turkey is turkey tips? ›

Turkey tips are chunks of white-meat turkey (turkey breast meat) that are marinated much in the same way that steak tips are, then grilled, often to the point of charring on the outside. As with steak tips, turkey tips can typically be found in bars, lounges, and pubs.

What goes with turkey tips? ›

Here's our pick of the 10 best side dishes.
  • 1) Bay roasted smashed potatoes. ...
  • 2) Green bean and goats cheese salad. ...
  • 3) Brussels sprouts and speck gratin. ...
  • 4) Couscous salad. ...
  • 5) Rocket coleslaw. ...
  • 6) Sweet potato and chive damper. ...
  • 7) Honey macadamia stuffing. ...
  • 8) Pork stuffing.

Does turkey get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

When the contracting muscle fibers reach 180° F they begin to break up. The bonds within the molecules begin to break down, causing proteins to unravel and the muscle meat becomes more tender. Of course the longer the turkey is cooked, the more the proteins are denatured and the meat gets tougher.

How long do you cook an 8 pound turkey at 325? ›

These times are based on cooking a room temperature turkey at 325 degrees F the entire time; plan on 10 to 12 minutes per pound.
  1. 6 to 8 pounds: 45 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes.
  2. 8 to 10 pounds: 1 hour 15 minutes to 2 hours.
  3. 10 to 12 pounds: 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes.

Is it better to cook a turkey at a low temperature or a high temperature? ›

Oven Temps: Best roasting is two stage process—425°F (218°C) for 1 hour, then down to 325°F (163°C) for however long it takes until the turkey is done.

What is the best setting for cooking a turkey? ›

Begin by roasting your turkey at 425°F for 40 to 45 minutes before lowering the temperature of the oven to 350°F for the rest of the cooking time. Like the other method, it's a good idea to brush the turkey every 15 to 20 minutes with butter or olive oil to help the surface brown and keep the meat moist.

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