Ultimate Guide To Growing Magic Mushrooms In The UK - (2024)

In recent years, the consumption of magic mushrooms has soared in popularity, largely thanks to many scientific studies revealing the vast health benefits associated with psilocybin consumption.

Potential benefits include antidepressant effects, increasedfocus,energy, less dependency on medication and enhanced cognition.

By farthe safest and mostcost-efficientway to get yourhands onmagic mushrooms is to grow your own.

Growing mushrooms is fun, rewarding and relatively straight forward to do. With the help of this guide, we’ll talk you through the steps needed to grow your very own magic mushrooms at home.

Legality of possessing magic mushrooms in the UK

Many species of mushroom contain psilocybin– the psychedelic substance found in magic mushrooms.However, both fresh and dried psilocybin-containing mushrooms,truffles andinoculated grow kits are currently illegal in the UK.

Ultimate Guide To Growing Magic Mushrooms In The UK - (1)

Althoughinoculatedpsilocybin mushroom grow kits are illegal to possess in the UK, it is legal to purchase psilocybin mushroom spores for research purposes.

These can be combined with an (uninoculated) mushroom grow kit to grow psilocybin mushrooms.There aremanywebsites selling both spores and grow kits in the UK, however we recommend these companies.

What you need to grow magic mushrooms at home

Firstly, in order to growpsilocybin mushrooms at home,you’ll need the following equipment.

If you’r buying a grow kit online, many of the items below may be included.Alternatively, most of the items on the list can be purchased from Amazon.

Inoculation jars can either be purchased online or you can usecheap mason jars from Wilkos.

For Phase 1of the process you will need…
  • 10 Sterilised inoculation jarsormason jars with asubstrate(orone jarpereach cc in your syringe)
  • Latex gloves
  • Paper towels
  • Face Mask
  • Rubbing Alcohol
  • Mushroom spore syringe
  • Hypodermic needles
  • A lighter
  • Disinfectant spray (e.g.,Dettol)
For Phase 2 of the process, you will need…
  • A spray bottle
  • Fruiting chamber – this can be a clear plastic tub with a lid
  • An area that receives indirect sunlight
  • Temperature and humiditygauge
  • Something to drill holes into your grow box to allow for air
  • Vermiculite
  • Hydrogen peroxide (3%)

TheProcess

We’ve divided the process into 2 phases.

Phase 1is when you’ll createwhat’sknown as abirthday cake. This is when mycelium has fully colonised your jar around the substrateand is ready for phase 2.

Phase 2is the process of removing thebirthday cakefrom the jar and moving them to a container where they’ll sprout mushrooms.

This mayallsound complicated at first, however,after several read-throughs itwill become clear.

Ultimate Guide To Growing Magic Mushrooms In The UK - (2)

Phase 1

  1. Sterilise

Sterilisation is arguably the most important stage ofgrowing mushrooms. Firstly, you need to selecta closedoff space in your house(e.g.your bathroom).

Then,gather all items needed for phase 1 and put on your face mask.Enter the room and close the door. Spray the room with yourdisinfectantspray.

Finally, put on your gloves and wipe your jars with the rubbing alcohol using paper towels, making sure to take extra care with the top of the jar.

  1. Inoculate

Using alighter,heat the metal portion of your hypodermic needle until it glows red– this willsterilise it. Then, shake your syringe to distribute the spores evenly.

Insert the needle into the port and inject one cc into the jar.Repeatthe process with each jar, ensuring you sterilize your hypodermic needle each time.

  1. Leave for at least 15 days

Place your jars in a cardboard box, close the lid, and then place in a dark, warm place. It needs a temperature of roughly 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit.

During the first week, try not to check on your mushrooms as they need the dark to grow. After a week you should see a white fuzzy substance in the jars. This is mycelium, the vegetative part of the fungus much like the roots of a plant.

Let the mycelium grow until the jars are 100% colonised by white fluffy mycelium. After you’ve reached this point wait another week and proceed to Phase 2.

Phase 2

In this phase we remove the birthday cakes from their jars so that they can start sprouting mushrooms.

  1. Birth and soakthebirthday cakes

By now your jars should be fully colonised by mycelium and ready to be placed in a fruiting chamber(a clear plastic tub). However, as they have been in an airtight container, they’ll beinneed of some water. Soak them for 12-24 hours using the following method.

  • Get your sterilised plastic container with lid and some filtered water ready.
  • Put on some gloves.
  • Removethe lids of your jars.
  • Bang a jar against your hand, this should release the cake.Try to touch the cake as little as possible.
  • Place the cake in the plastic container and follow the above process for the rest of your cakes.
  • Fill your container with filtered water and seal the lid.
  • Place the cakes in the fridge and leave for 12-24 hours.

Now your cakes are hydrated the next step is to prepare your chamber.

  1. Prepare the chamber

Firstly, you’ll need to sterilisethe plasticcontainer with bleach and boiledwater and be sure to rinse thoroughly.

Fill your spray bottle with 10 parts boiled water toone parthydrogen peroxide.

Sterilize your vermiculite by soaking another solution of 10 to 1 boiling water and hydrogen peroxide. Then,spread a layer on the bottom of your growing chamber.The goal of the vermiculite is to maintain humidity with the assistance of daily sprays.

Next, place your mason jar lids into the bed of vermiculite, then place a cake on each lid. Sprayeach cake with your h2O/h2O2 mixturebut not too much –make sure a puddle doesn’t form.Leave enough room between each cake, so there’s plenty of room for mushrooms to sprout without crowding.

You may see small mushroom sprouts on your cakes known as pins, this is a good thing as it’s the first stage of sprouting. If you smell any foul odours coming from your mushrooms, it’s possible that your mycelium may have harmful bacteria.

  1. Step Three

Sealthe lid on your growing chamber andleave it in awell-ventilatedroom with indirect sunlight.

With everything now set up you can leave your mushrooms tosprout.

Maintenance

Over the next 4 weeks, you’ll need to mist your mushrooms twice aday – every morning and every evening. However, this is dependent on humidity.If you’re storing your mushrooms in a room with lower humidity, you’ll need to spray more often.

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Harvesting& Storage

Nowyour mushrooms have sprouted, simply snap them off at the base, place them in an airtight container and store in the fridge.They should stay fresh for 3-15 days.

Keep them in the fridge as you would regular mushrooms. To preserve them for longer, you’ll need to dry them out and place them in an airtight container. A food dehydrator works perfectly for this. Make sure to store them in a cool, dry area.

Usage

There are endless ways to consume your mushroom,such as tea, capsules or edibles.

Final notes

There are many ways to grow mushrooms, but we’ve found the method above works best. After you’ve grown your first batch you can experiment and tweak your methodology as required.

Always be safe with dosages, if in doubtalwaysstartwitha lower dose.

Mushroom coffee

If you’re looking to benefit from legal mushrooms, check out this SuperNootropic Mushroom Coffeefrom Mushies.

Ultimate Guide To Growing Magic Mushrooms In The UK - (4)

Made with Lion’s Mane (good for brain and gut), cordyceps (energy), and chaga mushrooms (immunity), it provides a natural boost to brain and body. Read morehere.

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Ultimate Guide To Growing Magic Mushrooms In The UK - (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to grow mushrooms UK? ›

One of the simplest ways to grow mushrooms is on logs. Wooden dowels, impregnated with mushroom mycelium (mushroom spawn), are inserted into hardwood logs where they produce crops of fruit several times a year for about five years or so.

Is mushroom farming profitable in the UK? ›

Mushroom cultivation is a good investment, as it offers an extremely high yield to cost ratio. Many farmers are able to make a profit up to four times their initial investment.

What time of year do mushrooms grow in the UK? ›

October is the season for wild mushroom hunting. The fruiting bodies of many species flourish in autumn with the return of the cooler, wetter weather. As a nation, we've historically feared fungi rather than seen them as food.

How to grow chestnut mushrooms in the UK? ›

Growing Information

Take the bag containing 'cover compost' from the base tray and store it in a cool place. 2. Place the base tray with the plastic lid on top at a temperature of 20–25°C for 4 or more days. After this period, the substrate will have turned completely white with fungus (mycelium).

What is the most economical way to grow mushrooms? ›

If you're looking for a simple, low-cost way to grow mushrooms at home, the bucket method is a great choice. It doesn't require any special skills or equipment, and it produces high yields of mushrooms. Growing in a five gallon bucket is also a great way to get even more use out of your Oyster Mushroom Grow Kit!

What are the tastiest mushrooms to grow? ›

include blue, snow, golden, pink, and Italian oysters and are some of the easiest gourmet edible mushrooms to grow. All 4 strains can be grown on logs in a variety of methods including traditional drill and fill, wedge, and rafting. All except the golden oyster prefer cool weather in which to fruit.

Why is mushroom picking illegal in UK? ›

Wild plants and the law

All wild plants are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981). It is illegal to dig up or remove a plant (including algae, lichens and fungi) from the land on which it is growing without permission from the landowner or occupier.

Which mushroom has the highest demand? ›

Worldwide, button mushrooms or Agaricus bisporus is the most widely cultivated and consumed mushroom in the world.

Which country has highest demand of mushroom? ›

China is the largest consumer of mushrooms globally, followed by the United States and Russia. Mushrooms are a popular ingredient in various cuisines around the world.

Can you eat wild mushrooms in the UK? ›

The British Isles are home to a diverse array of edible mushroom species. Here are some of the most common and spectacular wild mushroom species found in the UK: Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus): Habitat: Generally found in a tiered formation on tree stumps, particularly beech.

What are the best tasting wild mushrooms UK? ›

Porcini (Boletus edulis) They grow on the forest floor, have a domed cap, a stout stem and have spongy pores rather than gills. Any mushroom with these features in in the Bolete family. As long as you avoid any bolete that has red or blue staining on it, the potential lookalikes are all safe to eat and nearly as tasty.

What are the pink mushrooms in the UK? ›

The pink waxcap is one of our most beautiful waxcaps, a group of fungi that take their name from the waxy texture of their caps. Pink waxcaps appear in late summer and early autumn, sometimes in small scattered clusters but often alone.

Can you eat British chestnut mushrooms raw? ›

Lovers of this mushroom are drawn to its earthy and nutty taste. The chestnut is tasty and meaty, and it is palatable whether raw or cooked. These mushrooms do not have a distinctive odor, which could prove beneficial in certain dishes.

Can you grow mushrooms at home in the UK? ›

Mushrooms can be grown on an incredible number of different types of waste products, such as logs, coffee grounds or even cardboard. This makes them remarkably versatile for home growers who can source substrate and get growing depending on what is available to them locally.

What mushrooms grow on tree stumps UK? ›

Pearl Oyster mushroom is a versatile and productive species making it ideal for beginners, as it's at home growing on most sizes of hardwood log and recently felled tree stumps. Commonly known as the 'Tree Oyster', it is native to Europe, and is easy to correctly identify.

What makes mushrooms grow the best? ›

Most mushrooms grow best near a neutral pH range; the optimum pH for mushroom cultivation and mycelial colonization is between 6.0 and 7.0 (Oyster Mushrooms: 6.5-7.0, Shiitake Mushrooms: 5.0-5.5). The pH of the substrate affects the growth and yield of mushrooms.

Do mushrooms grow better outside or inside? ›

In many senses, growing mushrooms outdoors is ideal because the forest (or any shady environment with good humidity and air flow) creates the ideal conditions for fruiting without the need for any climate control on the part of the farmer.

Do mushrooms grow better in sun or shade? ›

Mushrooms thrive in dark, damp areas. It's important to choose a shaded area in your garden or yard that stays moist.

What are the best conditions for mushrooms to grow? ›

The ideal growing conditions for mushrooms are around 70 degrees Fahrenheit and greater than 90% humidity. Natural logs work well and oaks and maples serve as the best hosts.

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