What Are Sloppy Joes and Why Are They so Sloppy? (2024)

Nowadays, many of us associate Sloppy Joes with the stuff that comes out of a can. But the colorfully-named sandwich actually has a long and noble history in the U.S., originating back in the early 20th century.

By

Sarah Zorn

Sarah Zorn is a professional food writer, born, raised, and currently living in Brooklyn. She has over a decade of experience in content management for multiple food and e-commerce brands. Her work has been featured in USA Today, Yahoo, Allrecipes, TODAY, ELLE, Esquire, Epicurious, Eater, and more.

Updated on April 28, 2021

What are Sloppy Joes?

At its core, the Sloppy Joe consists of three basic elements — ground beef, tossed with a sweet, tomato-rich sauce (made with ketchup, chili sauce, or actual tomato sauce), and piled on a squishy white bun.

Why are they called Sloppy Joes?

Sloppy Joes are largely believed to be the creation of a cook in Sioux City, Iowa. Named, yes, Joe, he based his treat on the loose meat sandwiches that were popular in the 1930's. While those tavern favorites were generally composed of seasoned ground beef on a bun (optionally topped with ketchup, mustard and pickles), Joe's addition of tomato sauce brought the sloppy into the equation, and emerged as an affordable comfort food staple that is still around today.

Variations on a Sloppy Joe

All over the country, different regions have their own take on the Sloppy Joe. Rhode Island has a riff called the "Dynamite," which throws onions and peppers into the mix, and New Jersey diverges completely. In fact, their version is more like a triple decker sandwich, with stacks of deli meat and cheese slipped between thin slices of rye, all cemented together with Russian dressing and mayo-gobbed coleslaw.

What Are Sloppy Joes and Why Are They so Sloppy? (1)

To most of the country, however, the Sloppy Joe remains largely defined by the creation of Sioux City's Joe. Not that it's kept us from taking liberties. Variations abound, especially when it comes to the ground beef itself. To appeal to non-red meat eaters, you'll find numerous recipes for Turkey Sloppy Joes (a hint of cayenne gives this one a little zip), Vegetarian Sloppy Joes (using everything from tempeh to lentils), and even these Buffalo Chicken Sloppy Joes, which cleverly combines two perfect barroom snacks.

Yet as all-American as the Sloppy Joe may seem, it undoubtedly shares DNA with dishes from overseas. India, for instance, piles pav rolls with curried meat, while parts of China feast on buns filled with stewed beef, pork or lamb.

No matter which way you go, it's always the right time to enjoy a deliciously Sloppy Joe!

More: Browse our entire collection of Sloppy Joe recipes.

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What Are Sloppy Joes and Why Are They so Sloppy? (2024)

FAQs

What Are Sloppy Joes and Why Are They so Sloppy? ›

While those tavern favorites were generally composed of seasoned ground beef on a bun (optionally topped with ketchup, mustard and pickles), Joe's addition of tomato sauce brought the sloppy into the equation, and emerged as an affordable comfort food staple that is still around today.

Why is Sloppy Joe so sloppy? ›

Some attribute the original Sloppy Joe to a cafe in Sioux City, Iowa, where, many years ago, in 1930 a cook named Joe added tomato sauce to his “loose meat” sandwiches. Voila: a new between-the-bread offering, and the sandwich's official name.

What is the history of the Sloppy Joe? ›

Many believe the Sloppy Joe is the namesake of a Sioux City, Iowa cook, who in 1930, combined the regionally popular loose meat sandwich with tomato sauce. It's less messy predecessor, the loose meat sandwich is a Midwestern favorite of steamed or sauteed ground beef, onions, mustard and pickles.

What is the story of Sloppy Joes? ›

Heinz in Pittsburgh, says their research at the Carnegie Library suggests that the sloppy joe's origins lie with the "loose meat sandwiches" sold in Sioux City, Iowa, in the 1930s and were the creation of a cook named Joe.

What is sloppy joe slang for? ›

noun. a sandwich of ground beef cooked in a spicy tomato or barbecue sauce and usually served on a bun. a baggy, overlarge sweater originally worn by girls and young women in the 1940s. a man or youth whose appearance is habitually slovenly.

How do you make Sloppy Joes less sloppy? ›

Baking soda helps keep the ground beef moist and tender, and incorporating baking soda into the finely chopped onion causes the onion to soften rapidly so it nearly melts into the sauce. Cornstarch thickens the sauce and binds up any fat, creating a silky-smooth, cohesive texture.

What is the New Jersey version of Sloppy Joe? ›

There are minor variations depending on the deli, but it is always a double-decker thin sliced rye bread sandwich made with one or more types of sliced deli meat, such as turkey, ham, pastrami, corned beef, roast beef, or sliced beef tongue, along with Swiss cheese, coleslaw, and Russian dressing.

What is the difference between sloppy Joe and sloppy Jane? ›

If you're aiming to eat a lower-fat diet, then consider fixing yourself a sloppy jane. This variant on the sloppy joe swaps out regular ground beef for leaner beef. It also places a higher focus on vegetables and other low-calorie ingredients.

Why is Sloppy Joe's famous? ›

A Tradition - Sloppy Joe's Bar

This iconic Key West bar's claim to fame was its famous patron, Ernest Hemingway, who frequented the saloon for some Scotch and good conversation on rest from travel. There have been years of controversy pertaining to accurate history and credit for being Hemingway's number one bar.

What is a fun fact about sloppy joes? ›

Some sources allege that the original "Joe" was a master cook from Iowa, who guarded the recipe of his best dish until he was on his deathbed. Others yet claim that "Joe" wasn't a cook but rather the name of a restaurant — and that the first "Sloppy Joe" was really a casual eatery in Florida's Key West.

Is Sloppy Joe good to eat? ›

Let's just say that sloppy joes aren't just kid-friendly. They are 100% a family-favorite for EVERYONE including all grown-ups. I mean, saucy, tender ground beef goodness with a hint of sweetness served on toasted brioche buns?

Why is a jumper called a sloppy joe? ›

You've probably seen these comfortable jumpers, but just didn't know their name. The history of this simple jumper started with male Ivy League students, who wore oversized, sloppy-style sweaters to show their superiority. A bit later Sloppy Joes gain popularity among women and create a new way to emphasize femininity.

Why do they ring the bell at Sloppy Joe's? ›

The tip bell (which is rung with gusto when a generous tip is received) is from a Coast Guard cutter boat. Big Skinner used the bat to keep the bar in order in the 30s and 40s.

What is the fancy name for sloppy joes? ›

Some other names for sloppy joes include: barbecues, dynamites, gulash, sloppy janes, slushburgers, steamers, wimpies, and yum yums. What do you call sloppy joes where you live? Just like the many names for sloppy joes, you'll also find all sorts of variations on the recipe.

Who invented sloppy joes? ›

Sloppy Joes are largely believed to be the creation of a cook in Sioux City, Iowa. Named, yes, Joe, he based his treat on the loose meat sandwiches that were popular in the 1930's.

What do people in Wisconsin call sloppy joes? ›

How "hot tamale" became the name for sloppy Joes in these Wisconsin communities is so far a mystery. The name was solidified through decades of Sheboygan and Manitowoc school lunch menus, though "sloppy Joe" has come into use now.

What is Sloppy Joe supposed to taste like? ›

A Sloppy Joe is a beloved American sandwich made from ground beef cooked in a tangy and slightly sweet tomato-based sauce and served on a hamburger bun. The name “sloppy” aptly describes the sandwich's messy nature, as the filling tends to spill out of the bun.

What's the difference between a Sloppy Joe and a sloppy Jane? ›

The stuffed pepper sloppy joe is another combo that mixes the sandwich with another popular dish, swapping buns for bell peppers. If you're aiming to eat a lower-fat diet, then consider fixing yourself a sloppy jane. This variant on the sloppy joe swaps out regular ground beef for leaner beef.

Who invented sloppy? ›

There is one camp that believes the sloppy joes evolved from loose meat sandwiches that were introduced by Floyd Angell, the founder of the Maid-Rite Restaurants, in 1926. Others credit a cafe cook named Joe for the first loose meat sandwich in Sioux City, Iowa in which the test kitchens at H.J.

What is the sloppy Joe sauce made of? ›

What is the sloppy joe sauce made of? It's made with ketchup, brown sugar, tomato paste, Worcestershire, chili powder, garlic, dry mustard, and a little Tobasco (if you want). That sauce coats the ground beef, onion, and bell pepper to make the filling.

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