What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours (2024)

Along with most of the rest of Europe, Britain had severe food shortages during the Second World War.

But because the country was never invaded, no one starved or was reduced to eating grass – for many, the diet and the rations imposed led to greater health. The present-day disease of obesity was virtually unknown and while many foods were unobtainable, people did not suffer over much.

Food rationing started early in the war under the auspices of the Ministry of Food. Meat (March 1940) was first, followed by fat and eggs, cheese, tinned tomatoes, rice, peas, canned fruit and breakfast cereals.

What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours (1)

Remember this was a world where even in the pre-war days of plenty, olive oil was sold as a medical aid and dried pasta was confined to a few Italian shops. Rice was mainly for puddings.

Some foods such as fruit, vegetables and bread were not rationed in wartime. But shortages meant some foods such as onions and bananas were often unobtainable.

People were encouraged to grow their own – leading to many gardens and parks turned over to food production.

Rationing did not stop until July 1954 – much later than most other countries.

Every person had a ration book which contained various coupons. Purchasers had to register with one retailer for each type of food. As you bought things, your coupons were cancelled.

What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours (2)

Beer and cider were never rationed although wine – always a minority drink – was virtually unobtainable.

There were two main ways of getting around the rules, especially for those with some money.

There was no rationing if you could afford to eat out – there were special British Restaurants serving low cost meals to those who had no home due to bombing – as well as other places.

Or you could buy food on the black market. There was a continual battle between officials and “spivs” – the usual word for those selling food illegally. This continued after the war – the 1984 film A Private Function is about the battles to keep an illicit pig.

What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours (3)

There were various attempts to change dietary expectations. Most failed. Snoek was a pike fish caught in the Atlantic and canned. It was never popular.

Nor was whale meat. This mostly ended up as dog or cat food despite Ministry attempts to popularise it with “inventive” recipes.

Then there was Woolton Pie. This was a pastry dish of vegetables, widely served when rationing and shortages made other dishes hard to prepare. It was created at the Savoy Hotel in London by its then Maitre Chef de Cuisine, Francis Latry and publicised by the Ministry of Food. It was named after Lord Woolton (1883–1964), who popularised the recipe after he became Minister of Food in 1940.

What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours (4)

Perhaps it was ahead of its times given the number of vegetable-based recipes currently available!

Dried egg and dried milk fared better but soon disappeared when better choices became available.

Yes, food was plain but a lot of attention was paid to nutritional content including vitamins. Yes, it was boring – although given the diet of many Brits before the war, perhaps little worse than before.

When taking a tour of London with us you can be sure that our guide will have many small stories such as this one to share with you

What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours (2024)

FAQs

What English people ate during WWII - Secret Food Tours? ›

Meat (March 1940) was first, followed by fat and eggs, cheese, tinned tomatoes, rice, peas, canned fruit and breakfast cereals. Remember this was a world where even in the pre-war days of plenty, olive oil was sold as a medical aid and dried pasta was confined to a few Italian shops. Rice was mainly for puddings.

What meals did people eat during WWII in the UK? ›

  • Food in England during World War II was greatly affected by the war effort. ...
  • The main staple foods during the war were bread, potatoes, and root vegetables such as carrots and turnips. ...
  • The food was often bland and unappealing, and many people struggled to get enough to eat.
Jan 27, 2023

What were the food shortages in France during ww2? ›

The following foods were restricted: bread, meat, cheese, fats (lard, oil, etc.), sugar, milk, chocolate, and milled products. Technically other foods could be obtained, but in reality it was difficult to get them; horsemeat, fish, and fowl were very scarce.

What did citizens eat during ww2? ›

Rationed Foods. The categories of rationed foods during the war were sugar, coffee, processed foods (canned, frozen, etc.), meats and canned fish, and cheese, canned milk, and fats.

What food did they eat in the trenches? ›

Troops serving in the trenches received a regular supply of food called rations. The daily ration for a British soldier consisted of measured amounts of fresh or canned meat, bread, vegetables, bacon, cheese, jam, tea and sugar, rum and tobacco. Mr. Patenaude describes the preparation and transportation of rations.

Was Britain self-sufficient in food during WWII? ›

Less than one third of the food available in the UK at the start of the war was home produced and the country had to import some 20 million tons each year, including meat, cheese, sugar, fruit, cereals and fats as well as large qualities of fuel.

What food did soldiers eat during war? ›

According to The US Dept. of Defense, at first, the meals were stews, yet more varieties were added as the war went on, including meat and spaghetti in tomato sauce, chopped ham, eggs and potatoes, meat and noodles, pork and beans; ham and lima beans, and chicken and vegetables.

What did the French army eat in ww2? ›

Steadily put in place over the initial months of the Occupation, the rations for an adult were: 350 grams of bread a day; 50 grams of cheese and 300 grams of meat a week; and 50 grams of rice, 250 grams of pasta, 200 grams of margarine and 500 grams of sugar a month.

Did France have rationing in WWII? ›

French food rationing was more stringent than that of any other Occupied country in Western Europe in the Second World War, and the nation's resulting aversion to a regime that controlled rations and prices would increase the difficulties of post-war governments.

Is France experiencing food shortages? ›

Grocery stores in France are facing shortages of some goods due to disruptions in their delivery caused by traffic disruptions on national highways that are blocked by protesting farmers, Azernews reports, citing foreign media outlets.

What did soldiers eat for lunch in ww2? ›

Second World War

However, soldiers at the front still relied on preserved foods. These largely consisted of tinned items, but also dehydrated meats and oatmeal that were designed to be mixed with water. Morale-boosting items, such as chocolate and sweets, were also provided.

What did German soldiers eat in WWII? ›

Typically, each soldier carried a daily supply of the so-called Halbieserne or “Iron Ration” that contained one 300-gram tin of meat and one 125- or 150-gram unit of hard bread. The canned meat could be Schmalzfleisch (a pork product), Rinderbraten (roast beef), Truthahnbraten (turkey), or Hahnchenfleisch (chicken).

What fruit was available during WWII? ›

You could only buy fresh fruit grown in Britain, such as apples or pears. Fruits that had to come in ships, like bananas, vanished from the shops. Many ships were being sunk by enemy submarines, and precious ship-space was needed for war materials (such as oil or guns) not bananas.

What did WW1 soldiers eat for lunch? ›

A typical day, writes Murlin, might include breakfast of oatmeal, pork sausages, fried potatoes, bread and butter and coffee; lunch of roast beef, baked potatoes, bread and butter, cornstarch pudding and coffee; and dinner of beef stew, corn bread, Karo syrup, prunes, and tea.

Did rats eat soldiers in WW1? ›

Some of these rats grew extremely large. Harry Patch claimed that "there were rats as big as cats". Another soldier wrote: "The rats were huge. They were so big they would eat a wounded man if he couldn't defend himself." These rats became very bold and would attempt to take food from the pockets of sleeping men.

What canned food did soldiers eat in ww1? ›

Soldiers were often given rations that consisted mainly of canned goods. This included such as corned beef, biscuits, and tinned fruit. These foods were not only bland but also lacked essential nutrients. This could become a much larger problems as it could lead to malnutrition and other health problems.

How much did food cost in WWII in the UK per person? ›

During World War 2, the average wage was four pounds and ten shillings. Your weekly food would cost no more than one pound. Work out how much money you would have for 1 day. Use the recipes and decide on a menu for a day – breakfast, lunch and dinner.

What were the rations for a week in WW2? ›

A typical ration for one adult per week was: one fresh egg; 50g (2oz) butter; 100g (4oz)margarine; 50g (2oz) tea; 25g (1 oz) cheese; 225g (8oz) sugar; 100g (4oz or 4 rashers) bacon; 3 pints (1800ml) milk, occasionally dropping to 2 pints (1200ml). Meat to the value of 1s 2d (around 6p today) was also included.

What is WW2 rations breakfast? ›

Porridge with a variety of toppings, cereals, fruit juice. Fruit, yoghurt, Pastries a couple of times per week. In the field, it was from ration packs, supplemented where we could. Ask any British Squaddie and compo sausages and bacon grill were some of the greatest things ever invented.

What was the ration diet in the 1940s? ›

A weekly adult ration during the war allowed for 100g of Bacon and Ham, up to 226 grams of minced meat, 50g of butter, 50g of cheese, 100g of margarine, 100g of cooking fat and three pints of milk. It also included 225 grams of sugar, 50 grams of tea and one shell egg or one packet of dried eggs every four weeks.

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