What Happens When You Cut Carbs (2024)

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (1)
Medically Reviewed by Zilpah Sheikh,MD on August 28, 2023

Written by Janie McQueen

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (2)

What Does Cutting Carbs Do?

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Carbs are a basic nutrient your body turns into glucose, or blood sugar, to make energy for your body to work. A very low-carb diet, like keto and the early phase of the Atkins Diet, triggers your body into nutritional ketosis. Your liver starts to make ketones -- a fuel that kicks in when your body doesn’t have enough sugar to run on -- by breaking down fat.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (3)

How Low Is Low-Carb?

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To bring about nutritional ketosis, extreme low-carb diets cap your carb intake at less than 10% of your total macronutrient (carbs, fat, and protein) intake. That translates to 20 to 50 grams a day of carbs. Low-carb diets generally shoot for under 26% of nutrition intake, or 130 grams.Here are a few examples of common high-carb low-fat foods.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (4)

You’ll Lose Water Weight

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A sudden lack of carbs will make you lose weight. It’s mostly water weight at first, though. This is mostly because cutting carbs also wipes out the glycogen stores in your muscles. Glycogen helps your body retain water. You may also lose some salt along with the carbs you cut out. When you start to eat carbs again, the water weight comes right back. It takes 2 to 3 weeks for ketosis to rev up and start to burn fat.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (5)

You Might Get the “Keto Flu”

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Ketosis can lead to weakness, fatigue, dizziness, and headaches, which can feel a lot like flu symptoms. More serious side effects can happen too, like stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Some doctors think this is caused by not getting enough nutrients from fruits, beans, veggies, and whole grains -- foods not allowed, or strictly limited, on a keto diet.

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You May Have Brain Fog

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You may feel foggy as your body tries to keep up normal blood sugar levels. It might be hard to sleep at first. You might feel very tired, which will make your brain feel even fuzzier for a while.

Your Belly Might Bloat

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Low-carb diets are also low on fiber. Constipation can strike, although it usually clears up in a few weeks. You can get some fiber from watery fruit like watermelon. Also, gas can get trapped in your digestive tract. Your stomach might feel too full and hurt. If you stay well-hydrated and get enough electrolytes (minerals that help balance your body water and nourish your cells), your symptoms might not be as serious or last as long.

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Your Breath Might Smell Weird

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When your body runs on fatty acids instead of carbs, it releases ketones through your breath as acetone. Your breath might smell fruity or sweet. Some say it tastes like decaying apple. Also, if your mouth is dry, you can have bad breath. That’s because there’s not enough saliva to get rid of bacteria and extra food particles in your mouth. So stay hydrated.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (9)

Your Blood Sugar Levels Might Dip

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A super low-carb diet can lower your blood sugar levels. This can help if you have diabetes. But in true ketosis, hypoglycemia is a risk. This happens when your blood sugar dips too low. The go-to treatment is to have 15 grams of carbs to raise it. If it’s still too low after 15 minutes, you’ll need another 15 grams. If you have diabetes, check your sugars often and know that you may need to adjust your meds while on this diet.

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It Can Tax Your Heart

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Very low-carb diets also are high-fat. Your saturated fat intake should be no more than 5% to 6% of your total. Focus on healthy fats like those in avocados, olives, and nuts. On the keto diet (as well as less strict low-carb diets like Atkins and Paleo), your triglycerides and HDL (“good”) cholesterol levels will likely get better. But you may see a rise in LDL, or “bad” cholesterol, which can also lead to heart disease.

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You Might Feel Moody

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Your state of mind can get wonky when you sharply cut healthy carbs that send sugar to the brain. You might feel grouchy. One study found people who followed low-carb diets over time had less serotonin in their brains than those who were on low-fat diets. Healthy serotonin levels help guard against anxiety and depression.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (12)

Your Liver May Struggle

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On a low-carb diet, your liver has a lot more fat to process. This can make an existing condition worse.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (13)

Kidney Problems Can Worsen

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Nutritional ketosis may bump up uric acid levels, leading to kidney stones or gout flares. One study found people with mild chronic kidney disease on the keto diet did OK with close medical supervision. But others show those who eat any diet high in red meat and low in whole grains, low-fat dairy, and fruit are 97% more likely to get kidney disease. This is partly why some dietitians advise against doing extreme low-carb diets on your own.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (14)

It Can Help Control Seizures

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People have used the keto diet for some 100 years to treat epilepsy, mainly in children who don’t respond to meds. It means that someone will have to watch you and do frequent lab checks and urine tests. Studies go on as to how the keto diet might also help people with brain disorders like Parkinson’s disease. There aren’t any firm results yet, though.

What Happens When You Cut Carbs (2024)

FAQs

What Happens When You Cut Carbs? ›

Your Blood Sugar Levels Might Dip

What happens to my body if I cut out carbs? ›

Severe carb limits can cause your body to break down fat into ketones for energy. This is called ketosis. Ketosis can cause side effects such as bad breath, headache, fatigue and weakness. It's not clear what kind of possible long-term health risks a low-carb diet may pose.

Will cutting carbs reduce belly fat? ›

"Eating refined carbs like bread, rice, pasta and cookies [in excess] will increase our belly fat. If we want to lose it, we should focus on eating nutrient- and fiber-rich carbs such as vegetables and low-glycemic fruits," says Djordjevic.

What are the symptoms of carbohydrate withdrawal? ›

Symptoms of carbohydrate withdrawal or keto induction are constipation, headache, halitosis, muscle cramps, bloating, diarrhea, general weakness, and rash [30,31].

What happens to the body when you break down carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, where salivary amylase starts the breakdown. After breaking down throughout the digestive system, monosaccharides are absorbed into the bloodstream. As carbohydrates are consumed, the blood sugar levels increase, stimulating the pancreas to secrete insulin.

Why you shouldn't cut carbs? ›

When you completely cut carbohydrates out of your diet, you could put yourself at risk for nutrient deficiencies if you don't replace those nutrients with other food sources. For example, Koff points out that about 70% of Americans don't get enough magnesium, an important mineral that cells need to "turn off" stress.

Why do I feel better when I don't eat carbs? ›

Adopting a low-carb diet is one way to help blood sugar (and mood) stabilize. Excess sugar forces our pancreas to produce more and more insulin, a hormone that lowers our blood sugar. If we keep pumping out too much insulin, over time this process can make us resistant to insulin.

What's the worst carb for belly fat? ›

She revealed that white bread, high-sugar cereals, sodas, and ultra-processed snacks are some of the ones to steer clear of.

What burns the most belly fat? ›

Aerobic exercise includes any activity that raises your heart rate such as walking, dancing, running or swimming. This can also include doing housework, gardening and playing with your children. Other types of exercise such as strength training, Pilates and yoga can also help you lose belly fat.

What are the 5 foods that burn belly fat? ›

Five foods that may help burn belly fat include:
  • foods with soluble fiber like fruits, vegetables, and legumes.
  • foods with protein like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy.
  • fatty fish like tuna and salmon.
  • foods with probiotics like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi.
  • green tea.

Why do I feel better after cutting carbs? ›

Reducing your intake of calorie-dense carbs automatically reduces the amount of calories you're consuming on a daily basis, which forces your body to burn fat stored around your midsection for energy, rather than the sugars it takes from carbohydrates.

How long does it take to deplete your body of carbs? ›

It typically takes 2–4 days to enter ketosis if you eat fewer than 50 grams of carbs per day. However, some people may take longer depending on factors like physical activity level, age, metabolism, and carb, fat, and protein intake.

How much weight will I lose if I cut out carbs for 2 weeks? ›

People who begin a low-carb diet with less fat generally lose weight more slowly than those who started with more. After the first couple weeks on a low-carb diet, people may lose between a half-pound and 2 pounds a week, which is considered a sustainable rate of weight loss.

What are the symptoms of too much starch in the body? ›

Symptoms. Swallowing cooking starch can cause a blockage in the intestines and stomach pain. If the starch is inhaled, it may cause wheezing, rapid breathing, shallow breathing, and chest pain. If the starch contacts the eyes, it may cause redness, tearing, and burning.

Does sugar turn into fat or carbs? ›

But if you consume too much sugar, which many people do, it may eventually be stored as fat in your body through the process of lipogenesis, making it harder for you to maintain a healthy weight.

How long before carbs turn into fat? ›

So how long does it take for excess carbohydrates to turn to body fat? Once a meal is consumed, your body either uses the calories as fuel, or stores the calories in fat cells to be used a later time. Within four to eight hours from the beginning of a meal, your body begins to store consumed calories as fat.

Does your body detox from carbs? ›

Understanding carbohydrates role

“Carbohydrates are required for calorie metabolism, meaning carbs are necessary for breaking down calories and fats in our body after we eat them,” said McCune. “Carbs are also required for detoxification so the liver is able to do its job to detoxify our body because of carbs.

How much weight can you lose with no carbs? ›

If a person follows the 75% fat /20% carb/5% fat keto diet, average results may look like this: Weeks 1–2: rapid weight reduction phase due to water loss – up to ten pounds. Weeks 2–4: standard weight reduction – between one and two pounds per week. After the first month – slow weight loss – around one pound per week.

What are the symptoms of the carb flu? ›

Most people report problems like achiness, headaches, nausea, and constipation, likely due to the sudden change in diet. It typically takes around a week for these side effects to typically resolve, as long as the person on the diet remains strict about their limited carbohydrate intake.

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