What Is Margherita Pizza - History & How to Make It (2024)

It doesn’t matter how many times I’ve had it or how simple it may appear to be, the Margherita pizza is still one of my absolute favourite Italian dishes. It has a richhistory that allegedly began in the summer of 1889; 28 years after the unification of Italy.

Queen Margherita of Savoy was visiting Naples and wanted to taste the pizzasthe city was so famous for. Chef Raffaele Esposito then created one resembling the colours of the Italian flag; red (tomato), white (mozzarella) and green (basil). TheQueen adored it so much that Chef Raffaele decided to name it after her; the Queen Margherita pizza.

However, according to some historians, the Margherita pizza of tomato, mozzarella and basil was known and named in Naples well before 1889. Instead, it got the name due to the fact that its crust took the shape of the marguerite daisy. While the true origin may be disputed, what you can’t dispute is its popularity; pizza is perhaps the most popular food in the world and the Margherita is the most popular type of pizza. Why not come and try mine at your local Italian Street Kitchen. Get some fresh pizza in Newstead and try a perfect Margherita for yourself!

How to Make Italian Margherita Pizza

I would tell you this when making any traditional Italian food, but if you want tomake the best Margherita pizza, you need to use the best quality ingredients.

Hopefully by now you’ve already enjoyed pizza at one of my bestItalian Restaurantssoyou know that choosing high quality ingredients is completely worth it. While the method is a little different to what I do at Italian Street Kitchen, here’s my homemademargherita pizza recipe:

What Is Margherita Pizza - History & How to Make It (1)

Ingredients (Makes 2 Pizzas)

Dough:

  • 150 grams 00 flour
  • 150 grams all-purpose flour
  • 8 grams extra-virgin olive oil (2 teaspoons)
  • 8 grams fine sea salt (1 teaspoon)
  • 2 grams active dry yeast (¾ teaspoon)

Topping:

  • 2 cups of peeled tomatoes
  • 2 pieces of buffalo Mozzarella
  • 5 fresh basil leaves, roughly torn
  • Extra-virgin olive oil

Making the Dough

One of the great things about making pizza dough is that you don’t need any specialtools; you’ll be using your hands just like I do at Italian Street Kitchen.

Firstly, combine the flours and salt in a large mixing bowl.

In a separate, small mixing bowl, stir together 200ml of lukewarm tap water, the yeast and a little extra-virgin olive oil, then pour it into the flour mixture.Knead with your hands until well combined, which should take a few minutes.

Once it’s properly combined, let the mixture rest for 15 minutes. After that, knead the rested dough for three minutes. Cut into two equally sized pieces and shape each into a ball with your hands.

Place the balls of dough on a heavily floured surface, then cover it with a dampenedcloth. Let the dough rest and rise for 3 to 4 hours at room temperature.

After the dough has risen, place each ball on a heavily floured surface and use yourfingers to stretch it, before shaping them into round, flat bases.

Put each base on an oven tray or pan.

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Adding The Topping and Baking

Preheat the oven to 240 degrees.

Break up the peeled tomatoes with your hands or a fork, and lightly salt them.

Evenly spread the tomatoes over the 2 pizzas and bake with the tray/pan on the bottom shelf of the oven for the first 5 minutes.

What Is Margherita Pizza - History & How to Make It (3)
Remove from the oven.

Add pieces of buffalo mozzarella and shredded basil leaves evenly over the pizza bases and drizzle with olive oil.

Move them to the middle oven rack and bake for another 7 minutes.

Remove from the oven and serve.

What Is Margherita Pizza - History & How to Make It (2024)

FAQs

What Is Margherita Pizza - History & How to Make It? ›

Origin and history

What is the story behind the pizza margherita? ›

History. A popular contemporary legend holds that the archetypal pizza Margherita was invented in June 1889, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte commissioned the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.

What defines a Margherita pizza? ›

Pizza margherita, as the Italians call it, is a simple pizza hailing from Naples. When done right, margherita pizza features a bubbly crust, crushed San Marzano tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella and basil, a drizzle of olive oil, and a sprinkle of salt. That is all.

What is the difference between classic pizza and Margherita pizza? ›

The main distinction is that Margherita pizza is made with fresh mozzarella, which contains more liquid than regular mozzarella. The mozzarella on an American cheese pizza is drier than on a specialty pizza. Margherita's recipe calls for fresh tomatoes and basil every time.

What are the three ingredients of a Margherita pizza meant to represent? ›

Margherita pizza is known for its ingredients representing the colours of the Italian flag. These ingredients include red tomato sauce, white mozzarella and fresh green basil. When all of these delicious flavours are combined on a hand-kneaded pizza base, a universally-adored pizza is created.

What's the difference between margarita and Margherita? ›

Let's clear things up so you can use them both in your writing correctly. Margarita is an alcoholic beverage made with tequila and lime juice. Margherita is pizza made with mozzarella cheese and fresh basil.

What is a fun fact about Margherita pizza? ›

Queen Margherita of Savoy was visiting Naples and wanted to taste the pizzas the city was so famous for. Chef Raffaele Esposito then created one resembling the colours of the Italian flag; red (tomato), white (mozzarella) and green (basil).

Is Margherita pizza healthier than regular pizza? ›

They're also a major dietary source of lycopene, which is an antioxidant linked to reducing the risk of heart disease and cancer. And unlike some regular cheese pizzas which have sugar added in the sauce, traditional Margherita pizza has no added sugar.

Is Margherita pizza just cheese and tomato? ›

Margherita pizza has tomato sauce and, optionally, fresh tomatoes (red), mozzarella cheese (white) and basil (basil) and was named after Queen Margherita of Italy [1] in the late 1800s. Its colors, red, white and green were picked to emulate the colors of the Italian flag.

What country eats the most pizza? ›

1. Norway: Consumers of the Great Frozen Pie. If you think we eat a lot of pizza in America, you should see what they're consuming in Norway! On average, each person in Norway eats about 11 pounds of pizza a year.

What is a Margherita pizza in America? ›

most traditional pizzas is the Margherita, which is topped with tomatoes or tomato sauce, mozzarella, and basil. Popular legend relates that it was named for Queen Margherita, wife of Umberto I, who was said to have liked its mild fresh flavour and to have also noted that its topping colours—green,…

Does Margherita pizza have onions? ›

Toppings: A classic Margherita pizza does not have any vegetable toppings. Sliced tomatoes are included in some variations. If you prefer you can add some vegetable toppings like – bell pepper, sautéed or roasted mushrooms, sautéed spinach, onions, steamed or canned corn kernels.

What is the most popular day to eat pizza in the US? ›

Each person in America eats about 46 pizza slices a year. More than 5 billion pizzas are sold worldwide each year with 3 billion sales coming from the U.S. The top five pizza sale days are: Super Bowl Sunday, New Year's Eve, Halloween, the night before Thanksgiving and New Year's Day.

Do you cook the basil on a Margherita pizza? ›

It's traditional to put the basil leaves on the pizza before baking, and it bakes with the rest of the pizza. But Franco Pepe at Pepe in Grani puts fresh basil on his margherita after it is baked, and so do others I admire. I like it both ways.

What type of tomato is best for Margherita pizza? ›

What tomatoes should I use on margherita pizza? Traditional margherita pizza uses san marzano tomatoes which is a low moisture plum tomato. Another plum tomato that you may be more familiar with and that can be used on margherita pizza is roma tomatoes.

What does margherita mean in Italian? ›

Margherita is an Italian feminine given name. It also is a surname. As a word, in Italian it means "daisy".

What are the colors red, white, green on the Pizza Margherita representing? ›

The colors on the pizza (red tomatoes, white mozzarella and green basil) were meant to represent the national colors of Italy. At 3 Sons Italian, we offer a traditional take on the Margherita pizza. We keep it simple with tomatoes, basil, fresh mozzarella cheese, extra virgin olive oil, salt and pepper.

Where was Queen Margherita from? ›

The first queen of Italy was born in Turin on November 20th, 1851. Eldest daughter of Ferdinand of Savoy Duke of Genoa, younger brother of King Vittorio Emanuele II, and Mary Elizabeth, Princess of Saxony. On April 22nd 1868 she married the future king, Umberto I of Savoy, his first cousin.

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