What Makes Soft-Serve Ice Cream Soft? (2024)

Frozen desserts are incredibly popular in the US, especially during the summer months. When you’re looking to beat the heat and humidity of a summer day, there’s nothing better than a juicy Popsicle, creamy ice cream cone, or a refreshing cup of Italian ice. When it comes to summertime treats, everyone has their favorite, and ice cream has remained afan favorite since it first became available to the public.

While hard-packed ice cream is the classic dessert for apple pie a ’la mode and local dairy farms promoting slow-churned ice cream, it’s not always the first frozen dairy treat consumers reach for in the summer. Soft serve ice cream gets picked about70% of the time (at least according to 2008 data from NPD research group). The popularity of soft serve is hardly surprising; while most popular during the summer from ice cream trucks, amusem*nt parks, and local roadside stands, this airy dessert is a popular treat at fast food joints year-round, as well as other restaurants.

But what makes soft serve so soft compared to its hard counterpart? The main difference lies in in the process, although individual recipes also call for different ingredients.

What Makes Soft-Serve Ice Cream Soft? (1)

How to make soft-serve ice cream

The main distinction between hard and soft ice cream is its texture. Soft serve gets its characteristic lightness from its air content. Generally, soft serve has less fat and more air than hard serve ice cream. It is also served at warmer temperatures, giving the dessert its softness.

Given how widespread and popular soft serve is, the process needs to be relatively easy to make. Unlike hard ice cream, soft ice cream does not arrive premade. Soft serve arrives at stores in one of two forms: either a powdered mix or pre-mixed liquid. The powdered form requires the addition of water (or milk). This is the more common and cheaper option. The pre-mixed liquid is generally considered a more consistent (and premium) product, but it has a significantly shorter shelf-life.

The liquid base mix (either the reconstituted powder or pre-mix) is added to the holding compartment of a soft serve freezer. While the mixture is freezing, air is simultaneously being beaten into it. The process of whipping the ice cream mix as it is freezing creates smaller ice crystals, meaning softer ice cream. Air, believe it or not, plays a large role in determining ice cream’s characteristics by altering the taste and texture. More air results in a smoother, creamier tasting ice cream that looks whiter (when talking about vanilla). Less air in the mix means a more icy, off-white ice cream.

What Makes Soft-Serve Ice Cream Soft? (2)

Soft-serve ice cream ingredients

Like its hard-packed ice cream cousin, soft serve contains the expected (and regulated) ingredients like milk, whey, sugar, and corn syrup. But when it comes to the large scale manufacture and sale of soft-serve ice cream, there are also frequently other additives used to stabilize and preserve the soft-serve mixes for optimum shelf-life and consistency.

The following ingredients may be found in commercial soft-serve ice cream:

Maltodextrin

Maltodextrinis a non-sweet sugar substance added to soft-serve ice cream to give it a denser consistency and prevent graininess.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an emulsifier and thickening agent that helps give ice cream a smooth, even texture.

Mono- and Diglycerides

These fats are used as emulsifiers to help bind fatty ingredients with ingredients containing water.

Cellulose Gum

A thickener made from the cell walls of plants, cellulose gum provides a stabilizing function and improves the mouthfeel and texture of ice cream.

Carrageenan

Carrageenan is an extract from red seaweed used for its gelling, stabilizing, and thickening properties.

Sodium Phosphate

Food-grade sodium phosphate can be used as a texturizer, an emulsifier, or a leavening agent.

Potassium Phosphate

Potassium Phosphate is used as a flavor enhancer, stabilizer, and sequestering agent to prevent the ice cream from changing in an undesirable way over time.

Polysorbate 80

Polysorbate 80 is an emulsifier used in soft-serve ice cream to prevent the milk proteins from completely coating the fat droplets. This allows for a cohesive mixture that locks in air and provides a firmer texture.

Guar Gum

Made from guar beans,guar gum works as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener and may be used in the production of soft-serve ice cream.

Sources:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/nadiaarumugam/2011/08/19/the-low-down-on-soft-serve-on-national-soft-ice-cream-day/#1d76518644a2

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-is-in-soft-serve_n_57b48dc3e4b04ff88399ce93?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADpbrRiJt9G8HP7VgIbD0f_DiBqpSMXYyhs5mM4kw_5Pz44aiivsXSAUtC8qQpqX4TOoP2R7udksgQIMOeIjwFT6bKcBBlHCNeFu1XMZI7kA-42Nhd4uQEBdj3kfiynYTmgftWLd1RkP5qCVe-KxLYXnx13JlHLs68D4l3Y4VNgf

http://www.nationalpost.com/soft+serve+cream+what+there+anyway/680377/story.html

What Makes Soft-Serve Ice Cream Soft? (2024)

FAQs

What Makes Soft-Serve Ice Cream Soft? ›

The liquid base mix (either the reconstituted powder or pre-mix) is added to the holding compartment of a soft serve freezer. While the mixture is freezing, air is simultaneously being beaten into it. The process of whipping the ice cream mix as it is freezing creates smaller ice crystals, meaning softer ice cream.

How is soft serve ice cream so soft? ›

While the machine is spinning and freezing your mix, air is also incorporated into the process. The air that is added to soft serve, known as overrun, increases the overall volume of the product, and gives the ice cream its creamy and fluffy texture.

What ingredient makes ice cream soft? ›

Sugar, corn syrup or honey, as well as gelatin and commercial stabilizers, can all keep your ice cream at a softer consistency. Ice cream also stays softer when you store it in a shallow container, rather than a deep tub, and cover the surface of the ice cream with plastic wrap to keep ice crystals from forming.

What's the difference between soft serve ice cream and regular ice cream? ›

While regular ice cream is made with a higher percentage of milk fat and also includes egg yolks, soft serve does not require these ingredients. Instead, soft serve relies on a liquid base that is specially formulated to freeze quickly, resulting in its characteristic creamy texture.

How do they keep soft serve ice cream soft? ›

All ice cream must be frozen quickly to avoid crystal growth. With soft serve, this is accomplished by a special machine that holds pre-mixed product at a very low, but not frozen, temperature at the point of sale.

Is soft serve healthier than ice cream? ›

Though there isn't a major nutritional difference between the two, soft serve ranks a little better. Sabat says it often has a high amount of air, which reduces the fat content per serving. But ice cream can also vary wildly in its fat and sugar content depending on the brand.

Why is soft serve cheaper than ice cream? ›

COST. Technically, soft serve may be less expensive to manufacture than ice cream due to having less butter fat content. The less butterfat in a mixture, the lower the cost tends to be.

What are the ingredients in Dairy Queen soft serve ice cream? ›

Dairy Queen soft serve is a delicious reduced fat ice cream containing the following ingredients: Milkfat and Nonfat Milk, Sugar, Corn Syrup, Whey, Mono and Diglycerides, Artificial Flavor, Guar Gum, Polysorbate 80, Carrageenan and Vitamin A Palmitate.

What is McDonald's soft serve ice cream made of? ›

Ingredients: Milk, Sugar, Cream, Corn Syrup, Natural Flavor, Mono And Diglycerides, Cellulose Gum, Guar Gum, Carrageenan, Vitamin A Palmitate.

Why does soft serve ice cream taste different? ›

The soft texture of Soft Serve Ice Cream is a result of air and Ice Cream Mix combined inside the barrel of the Soft Machine. The taste and creaminess of Soft Serve depend significantly on the soft serve mix used.

Can you turn regular ice cream into soft serve? ›

Luckily, you can turn any ice cream into soft serve with just one trick: Mix more air into it. While the cones you find at places like McDonald's aren't actually ice cream at all, real soft serve is made with all the same ingredients as its more traditional relative.

What is added to soft serve ice cream? ›

Just like regular ice cream, soft serve starts out with a base of milk, cream, and sugar, but it's typically unflavored and (like most commercial ice cream) contains a small amount of added emulsifiers and stabilizers.

Why does soft serve not freeze? ›

Cylinder starvation occurs when the product level in the freezing cylinder is too low. Usually, this happens one of three ways: improper priming when first adding product to the machine, running machine in low level or a blockage preventing product from entering the freezing cylinder.

Why is my soft serve ice cream too soft? ›

The Ice Cream Consistency Is Too Soft or Runny

If your product was originally good texture, and is now soft it is likely that the product has been sitting in the freezing cylinder too long- this happens with all products and all soft serve freezer manufacturers.

What is the science behind soft serve? ›

The liquid base mix (either the reconstituted powder or pre-mix) is added to the holding compartment of a soft serve freezer. While the mixture is freezing, air is simultaneously being beaten into it. The process of whipping the ice cream mix as it is freezing creates smaller ice crystals, meaning softer ice cream.

How to make hard ice cream into soft serve? ›

Before blending your hard ice cream, add ⅓ part heavy cream to the bowl. Blending the ice cream with the heavy cream will produce a softer, runnier mixture, which can be transferred to a Ziploc bag and left to set in the freezer.

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