Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (2024)

molly harris

·2 min read

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (1)

Parmesan cheese, one of the most popular Italian cheeses found in most fridges, possesses a remarkable trait that sets it apart from many others -- the ability to withstand the test of time. If you've ever wondered why your parmesan block seems to last forever, it's all due to its unique characteristics and craftsmanship.

Parmesan cheese is a hard, aged cheese that is crafted through a meticulous process, typically aged for 12 months or more, and sometimes even up to 36 months. This aging process results in a cheese with very low moisture content, which is a crucial factor in its impressive shelf life. With less moisture available for bacteria and mold to thrive on, parmesan cheese remains resistant to spoilage for longer than other, softer cheeses. The salt content in parmesan cheese also plays a significant role in extending its shelf life. The salt acts as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms. The combination of low moisture and high salt content makes parmesan cheese a formidable contender against rot, allowing it to stay fresh and flavorful for an extended period.

An unopened block of parmesan cheese can remain good for up to six to eight months or even longer when stored in optimal conditions, such as a cool, dry place, or the refrigerator. Once opened, a block of parmesan cheese can last anywhere from two to four months or more, provided it's properly stored. Wrapping it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil and storing it in an airtight container will help maintain its quality.

Read more: What Happens If You Accidentally Eat Mold?

Look For These Signs Of Spoilage

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (2)

Grated parmesan cheese, whether store-bought or grated at home, has a slightly shorter shelf life due to increased surface area exposure. An unopened container can last for about two to four months, while an opened one may last for several weeks if well-sealed and refrigerated.

While parmesan cheese has some serious lasting power, it's essential to be vigilant for signs of spoilage. If your parm exhibits any of these warning signs, it may be time to bid it farewell. One thing to look for is visible mold growth that extends beyond surface cleaning. Off-putting odors, such as a sour or rancid smell, can also indicate spoiled parmesan. Changes in texture, such as excessive dryness or the development of an oily film, are another signal that your cheese has gone bad.

So, whether it's in block or grated form, parmesan cheese can grace your dishes with its rich, nutty flavor for months on end, making it a pantry staple that's both versatile and dependable. Just remember to store it properly and keep an eye out for any signs of decomposition to enjoy its culinary magic to the fullest.

Read the original article on Tasting Table.

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (2024)

FAQs

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life? ›

With less moisture available for bacteria and mold to thrive on, parmesan cheese remains resistant to spoilage for longer than other, softer cheeses. The salt content in parmesan cheese also plays a significant role in extending its shelf life.

Why does Parmesan cheese last so long? ›

With less moisture available for bacteria and mold to thrive on, parmesan cheese remains resistant to spoilage for longer than other, softer cheeses. The salt content in parmesan cheese also plays a significant role in extending its shelf life.

Can you eat 1 year expired Parmesan cheese? ›

Hard cheeses such as cheddar and Parmesan are still alright to eat even after mould has started to form. Just make sure to cut off any mouldy parts before shredding for your mac and cheese or topping your pasta. Generally, hard cheeses are okay to eat for a month past the expiration date.

What cheese has the longest shelf life? ›

Low-moisture, hard cheeses (like Parmesan) have a shelf life that can range from 10 months to several years.

Is longer aged Parmesan better? ›

OVER 40 MONTHS: over 40 months, the flavour of Parmigiano Reggiano becomes particularly bold and intense, with a strong grainy texture. It has a very intense aroma with fragrances of spices and smokiness, which make it an ingredient with a bold flavour or the real star of the show for aperitifs.

How can you tell if Parmesan cheese has gone bad? ›

One thing to look for is visible mold growth that extends beyond surface cleaning. Off-putting odors, such as a sour or rancid smell, can also indicate spoiled parmesan. Changes in texture, such as excessive dryness or the development of an oily film, are another signal that your cheese has gone bad.

Can you freeze Parmesan cheese? ›

Finally, if you're not sure you can use the grated parmesan within two weeks, you can freeze it! Simply place your airtight container in the freezer. The cheese will stay fresh and won't clump for six months. All you have to do is defrost it before using it.

Can cheese go bad without mold? ›

So long as you still like the taste, the cheese is fine. Just be aware that the flavor will intensify on most cheeses over time. If the small bite of cheese makes your tongue, lips or cheek tingle or burn, the cheese is bad (even if it passed the look and smell tests).

Can I eat 2 year old frozen cheese? ›

Freezing cheese stops bacterial growth completely. Frozen cheeses should be used within six months of freezing and then used within two to three days of thawing.

Is aged parmesan good for you? ›

Parmesan is an aged cheese with a strong flavor and a crumbly texture. it is produced in certain regions of northern Italy. It's highly nutritious and can be a great choice for people who have lactose intolerance or are looking for easy-to-digest proteins. It may also support bone health.

What cheese never goes bad? ›

Aged Cheddar

Cheddar, in general, is higher in acidity and salt than other cheeses, meaning that it's almost invincible when it comes to bacteria. Even younger Cheddar will last pretty well in your fridge (especially when stored properly), but anything aged more than a year will be quite hardy.

What is the oldest cheese to eat? ›

It may not be an ancient cheese like the others on this list, but bitto storico is promoted as being the world's oldest edible cheese. These cheese from the Valtellina Valley in Italy can be aged for up to 18 years, which is significantly longer than any other cheese on the market.

What cheese needs to age the longest? ›

Which cheese is aged the longest? Parmesans and cheddars are often aged at least two years and often longer.

Why is Parmesan so expensive? ›

Why is Parmesan cheese at least three times as expensive as any other cheese? PARMESAN needs significantly more milk than other cheese (16 litres to make one kilogram). As with any product that matures slowly, the price is commensurate with the stage of its maturity.

What is the world's most expensive cheese? ›

That honor goes to pule cheese (or magareći sir), a rare cheese produced in Zasavica Donkey Reserve in west central Serbia. The price? Around $600 a pound.

What is a better cheese than Parmesan? ›

If you'd like a little more kick in flavor, you can enjoy some pecorino Romano as an alternative to Parmesan, but make sure to use pecorino carefully because the flavor is more intense and will make more of a statement.

How long is Parmesan cheese good for in the fridge? ›

Duration of storage in refrigerator

Parmigiano Reggiano with a maturation of 12-18 months and a higher moisture content can be kept for about 15 days. Parmigiano Reggiano with a maturation of 24 months or more can be kept for about 1 month.

Why is Parmesan cheese not refrigerated? ›

Some cheeses and meats have a low moisture content, higher level of acid, have been smoked, or contain ingredients that help control bacterial growth. For those reasons, consumers can find items like Parmesan cheese or packages of salami at room temperature in the grocery store.

Can you eat Parmesan after 5 days? ›

Hard cheeses Opened hard cheeses like Cheddar, Gouda and Parmesan can last for a few weeks to a couple of months in the refrigerator. Store them in an airtight container or wrapped tightly in the coldest part of the fridge.

How do you store Parmesan for a long time? ›

It is important to make sure that the package is sealed and intact, and that it is not exposed to the air. When you buy a piece of fresh Parmigiano Reggiano or when you take it out of the vacuum pack it must be kept in the refrigerator at a temperature between 4 ° and 8 ° C (39.2 and 46.4 Fahrenheit).

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