You Should Be Dunking Your Baked Potatoes in Saltwater | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

Cooking Tips

Plus two other tips to get the best baked potato.

You Should Be Dunking Your Baked Potatoes in Saltwater | America's Test Kitchen (1)By

Published Oct. 7, 2021.

A good baked potato is the perfect side for any meal, but you can also easily make it the main event. Hearty, fluffy, and endlessly customizable, it’s perfect for picky and explorative eaters alike. But a loaded baked potato is only as good as its baked potato base. No amount of toppings can hide a bland, gummy interior or tough, chewy skin.

We’ve done our fair share of research on improving baked potatoes with such recipes asBest Baked Potatoes and Twice-Baked Potatoes with Bacon and Cheddar Cheese. Here are a few simple tricks you can use to ensure that even the plainest of baked potatoes is the best it can be.

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1. Prick the Potatoes with a Fork

One of the first things you want to do is prick your potatoes a few times with a fork. Creating these holes in the skin prevents steam from building up inside of the potato, which would cause it to explode. During herpursuit of the best baked potato, Cook’s Illustrated test cook Lan Lam baked 40 potatoes without pricking them, and not one exploded. However, we still recommend this low-effort step, because you never know!

2. Dunk the Potatoes in a Saltwater Solution

This step is extremely important because it seasons the skin and encourages it to dry and crisp in the oven.

Lan tested longer brines, but who wants to add an hour to a simple side? Fortunately, she found that simply wetting the raw potatoes in salty water produced flavor that was just as full as that of the potatoes that had brined for longer.

3. Oil the Skin Toward the End of Cooking

Lots of baked potato recipes call for brushing the outside of your potato with oil before baking to achieve crispy skin. But we discovered that it actually does the opposite. This is because the oil prevents the moisture in the skin from evaporating, leaving it soggy.

Lan realized that the best approach was oiling the skin right before the potatoes were about to come out of the oven. The last few minutes add extra crispiness to the already dehydrated skin, thanks to the salt bath.

You Should Be Dunking Your Baked Potatoes in Saltwater | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Should you soak potatoes in salt water before baking? ›

Dunk the Potatoes in a Saltwater Solution

This step is extremely important because it seasons the skin and encourages it to dry and crisp in the oven. Lan tested longer brines, but who wants to add an hour to a simple side?

Why do potatoes cook faster in saltwater? ›

Answer and Explanation: Addition of salt increases the boiling point of water. Due to increase in boiling point more heat is absorbed by the water before it vaporizes. Therefore food is cooked rapidly.

What's the best temperature for baked potatoes? ›

At what temperature is a baked potato done? A: We recommend baking potatoes at 400 degrees F for about an hour. Smaller spuds might take a little less time, while larger baking potatoes over 1 pound might take a little more.

What happens when you put salt water on potatoes? ›

The opposite is the case in the higher concentration salt solutions. If the salt concentration in the cup is higher than inside the potato cells, water moves out of the potato into the cup. This leads to shrinkage of the potato cells, which explains why the potato strips get smaller in length and diameter.

What happens if you don't soak potatoes? ›

The main reasons to cut the potatoes and pre-soak in water are: To allow the excess starches and sugars to be removed from the outer surface of the fry strips AND to keep the potatoes from browning prematurely from exposure to air. Covering in water helps the potato from turning a dark color.

Should I bake potato with foil or without? ›

"I see a lot of people using foil to wrap their potatoes in but this is a big no-no and causes soggy skins!" he says. Foil holds in moisture and steams the potatoes, resulting in a "boiled" taste and texture. Plus, without the use of foil, the skin will get extra crispy and flavorful.

How long does it take for a potato to bake at 400 degrees? ›

How long should you bake a potato for? Depending on the size, 50 minutes to 1 hour at 400 degrees should do the trick and result in perfectly fluffy flesh with crispy skin.

Can you over bake a potato? ›

Over baking the potato -

Visual signs: The potato skin will start to wrinkle when over cooked.

Should potatoes be cooked in salted water? ›

Dense potatoes don't absorb seasonings easily, so you'll need to salt the water liberally so that the water the potatoes do drink up also carries in seasoning. And because potatoes are so timid in flavor, they need that salt to bring them out of their shells. Pour some salt in, then keep going.

Is it better to boil potatoes with the skin on or off? ›

Cooking them whole, with the skin on is the best way to prevent over-cooking. As soon as the potatoes are fork-tender, remove them from the boiling water immediately. When they're cool enough to handle, peel off the skins.

Why cook potatoes on a bed of salt? ›

Why is it common to salt the exterior of a baked potato? A: Chefs started doing this years ago to allow the salt to absorb or draw out the moisture of the potato while baking, which results in a dry, fluffy potato. They used to do something similar with prime rib, sometimes baking it over rock salt.

Why is it advisable not to wrap potatoes in foil while baking? ›

Trapping that spud in aluminum foil where the moisture cannot escape results in a wet potato. Over baking the potato in foil cannot be seen (or easy to smell that it is overcooked) so you can end up with dark brown skin on the bottom, tough to eat and giving off a slightly burnt taste.

Why aren't my baked potatoes fluffy? ›

At lower temperatures, not enough moisture is absorbed, for potatoes that aren't optimally fluffy. The only hitch, I discovered, was that it was crucial to cut the potatoes open immediately after baking to let steam escape; if they sat for even 10 minutes, they retained water that turned them dense and gummy.

Why are my potatoes not getting soft in the oven? ›

Acidic ingredients can slow down the softening process of potatoes. Overcooking: It's also possible that the potatoes were overcooked, which can lead to a somewhat grainy or mealy texture. Potatoes tend to break down and become mushy if they're cooked for an extended period beyond their ideal doneness.

Should I salt potatoes before baking? ›

Don't skimp on the salt.

Coating the spuds in salt makes the skins extra-crispy and flavorful. Plus, with a bit of the salty skin in each bite, you won't need to worry about seasoning the potato flesh as you eat.

Why is it important to soak potatoes in salt solution? ›

Soaking raw potatoes . in salt water releases a lot of their moisture before cooking so they don't so they can crisp up nicely in the oven without turning out over cooked. Any salt added during the soaking won't make your potatoes significantly salty.

Should you salt water for cooking potatoes? ›

You can also leave the potatoes whole; this is best for when you are boiling a starchy potato that can become mushy during the cooking process. Potatoes soak up a lot of flavor, so salting the water prior to cooking is a good idea for the best taste.

Does salt draw out moisture from potatoes? ›

a) The water with the salt draws the water out of the potato, causing it to shrivel. Too much salt is hard on our heart, kidneys, and other organs. Too much salt can make us thirsty, it can make our blood pressure go up, and it can make our kidneys work harder.

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