FAQs
When reusing substrates, there's one crucial rule: never do it if you've had any root problems, such as Botrytis, powdery mildew, root rot (Pythium), or any pests whatsoever. Instead, if dealing with any of the above, clean the room, disinfect the static equipment, and get fresh substrate for the next cycle.
Can substrates be reused? ›
Some growers choose to reuse substrate mats. This involves several risks such as the risk of contamination by pathogens, a reduced water capacity and slower rooting. The reuse of substrate mats is therefore not recommended.
Can you reuse reptile substrate? ›
Washable and Reusable
We've listed the steps for cleaning a sand substrate below: Safely place your reptile in a separate holding container. Scoop the sand into a bucket with a sand sifter to remove larger debris. Pour water and bleach into the bucket, leaving a little space at the top, then stir the mixture.
Can a substrate be used more than once? ›
Yes. Some enzymes will bind a substrate and then there will be a change in its quaternary structure that could open up another active site for a different type of substrate. Other enzymes have more then one of the same active site and they can bind multiples of the same substrate. Hope that helps!
Do I need to wash new substrate? ›
Even though new aquarium gravel may be marketed as “pre-rinsed” or “pre-cleaned” by manufacturers, bags of new aquarium gravel often contain dust, debris, grit or poisonous residue from the factory where it was packaged. These small particles should not make their way into a freshwater aquarium environment.
Can you over sterilize substrate? ›
In general, sterilization of substrate blocks in a pressure cooker at 250°F (121°C) takes between 1 to 4 hours. The minimum time needed to sterilize small blocks is one hour, and for larger blocks, 3 to 4 hours is sufficient. If the blocks are sterilized for too long, they may become over-sterilized.
Is it bad to change substrate in aquarium? ›
Removing the entire substrate can stir up all sorts of debris and waste, so it is still a good idea to do an extra water change or two in the week following such a release of extra nutrients. This is not to say there are bacteria in the filter and the rest of the tank is sterile, this is not the case at all.
Can you save substrate? ›
Store your 50/50 substrate in a cool and dry location. 50/50 substrate can keep for up to 4 months in these conditions. There will be no need to rehydrated or sterilize the products a second time. If you need to store the product longer it can be refrigerated for up to 6 months and frozen for up to 1 year.
Does substrate need to be rinsed? ›
When you buy new aquarium sand or gravel it is highly recommended that you rinse it first, unless it is live sand for your reef. Even if it says it was pre-washed, it will still carry some dirt which can cause a cloudy mess in your water.
How do you clean loose substrate? ›
Pour water and bleach into the bucket, then stir.
Then, add 1.75 fluid ounces (52 mL) of bleach to the water. Use a large wooden spoon to stir the sand at the bottom of the bucket and sift out the dirt and debris in the substrate.
One of the main benefits of bioactive enclosures is how low maintenance they are once they have been fully set up. The enclosure only has to be fully cleaned about once every five years!
Why is my substrate so dirty? ›
The gravel or substrate on the bottom of the aquarium can quickly accumulate a range of detritus that will end up making it look unsightly. Excess food, fish waste, decaying plant matter will all sink to the bottom. Left untouched, this will feed algae growth and harmful bacteria among the substrate.
What is the easiest substrate to clean? ›
Sand as a substrate has many advantages over gravel. Sand is more natural, easier to clean, and looks much better.
Can I reuse mushroom substrate? ›
Yes, you can most definitely reuse mushroom grow kits! Mushroom grow kits are generally designed to give you more than one harvest depending on the species of mushroom inside your growing kit. There is enough water nutrition available in the substrate to give you multiple harvests over a period of 2-10 weeks.
Can I use old substrate for an aquarium? ›
It has good CEC but it will be nowhere near as effective as it was new. That's where the root tabs come in to play. In terms of cost it def is cheaper, but you really need to prep good and get rid of all the fine stuff when you add it back. In doing so, you may actually be left with half or nothing.
How long does substrate stay sterile? ›
Store your 50/50 substrate in a cool and dry location. 50/50 substrate can keep for up to 4 months in these conditions. There will be no need to rehydrated or sterilize the products a second time. If you need to store the product longer it can be refrigerated for up to 6 months and frozen for up to 1 year.