Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America (2024)

Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America (1)

Cranberries have unique health benefits. In addition to supporting cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of certain cancers, they are fat- and cholesterol-free with very little sodium.

TEXARKANA, Ark. –

Cranberries are a native North American fruit and a Thanksgiving staple for many families. Cranberries are potent sources of antioxidants, specifically from a subclass of flavonoids called proanthocyanidins, which are unique to and abundant in cranberries.

Whether you are getting these beneficial antioxidants from cranberry juice co*cktail, from fresh, frozen, dried, or as sauce, they are the perfect addition to your diet. In fact, 8 ounces of 25% cranberry juice co*cktail provides the amount of antioxidants equivalent to one and one-half cups fresh or frozen cranberries, 1 ounce sweetened dried fruit, or 1/2 cup cranberry sauce.

Health benefits

Cranberries have unique health benefits. They are valued for their ability to help prevent urinary tract infections by preventing E. coli from adhering to the cells that line the urinary tract. In addition, the antioxidants support cardiovascular health and reduce the risk for some cancers. Cranberries are naturally fat-free and have very little sodium, so adding them to a balanced diet is a delicious, refreshing, and nutritious way to meet the recommended servings of fruit daily.

Finding fresh berries

Optimum berries will yield optimum nutrients. Select fresh cranberries that are shiny, plump berries, ranging in color from bright light red to dark red. Discard shriveled berries or those with brown spots.

Unfortunately, finding fresh cranberries out of season can be a challenge, so stock up now and freeze them for up to 9 months. Wash before using but not before freezing. When you are ready to use frozen cranberries, do not thaw; just wash and follow recipe directions.

Fresh cranberries last from 2 weeks to 2 months in the refrigerator. Be sure to sort out the soft ones if you plan to store them for more than a few days. You may substitute sweetened, dried cranberries for fresh or frozen ones in baked recipes.

Cranberries add more than just zip to your meals. They are high in fiber, have just 25 calories per 1/2 cup and provide over 10% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C. Fresh cranberries contain no cholesterol, virtually no fat, and very little sodium.

For your free copy of Cranberries for the Holidays, which includes recipes, contact the Miller County Extension Office, 870-779-3609 or visit us in room 215 at the Miller County Courthouse. We're on Facebook and Twitter @MillerCountyFCS.

This is one cranberry salad even picky eaters will enjoy. Make it the day before to save time.

Cranberry Salad Recipe

  • 1 (9 ounce) can crushed unsweetened pineapple, juice-packed
  • 1 (3 ounce) box sugar-free cherry gelatin
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Sugar substitute equivalent to one-fourth cup sugar
  • 3/4 to 1 cup fresh cranberries, chopped
  • 1 small can mandarin oranges, drained and chopped fine
  • 1 cup chopped celery
  • 1/2 cup pecans or other nuts, broken into pieces
  1. Drain the juice from the pineapple; reserve. Set aside.
  2. Combine pineapple juice with water to equal 2 cups of liquid.
  3. Prepare the gelatin according to the directions on the package, using the juice-water mixture for the liquid.
  4. Once the gelatin has dissolved, stir in the lemon juice.Chill until partially set.
  5. In a separate bowl, combine the pineapple, sugar substitute, cranberries, orange, celery, and nuts.
  6. Add this mixture to the partially set gelatin; stir until blended.
  7. Pour into a large mold or 8 x 8-inch pan. Chill until firm.

Makes 8 servings. Calories 80; Sodium 27mg; Carbohydrates 11g; Dietary Fiber 2g; Protein 1g; Fat 3g.

By Carla Due
County Extension Agent - FCS
The Cooperative Extension Service
U of A System Division of Agriculture

Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America (2024)

FAQs

Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America? ›

They are one of only three fruits native to North America that are commercially harvested (the other two are grapes and blueberries) - making the cranberry truly the original American super-fruit.

What did Native Americans do with cranberries? ›

Native Americans used cranberries in a variety of foods, the most popular being pemmican, a high-protein combination of crushed cranberries, dried deer meat, and melted fat. They also used it as a medicine to treat arrow wounds and as a dye for rugs and blankets.

Are cranberries from North America? ›

The Cranberry (genus Vaccinium) is native to the swamps and bogs of northeastern North America. It belongs to the Heath, or Heather family (Ericaceae), which is a very widespread family of about 125 genera and about 3500 species! Members of the family occur from polar regions to the tropics in both hemispheres.

Are cranberries Concord grapes and blueberries native to North America? ›

It is indeed. Cranberries are said to be one of only four fruits that are native to North America, along with concord grapes, blueberries and the American crabapple.

What were the 3 main crops of Native Americans? ›

For centuries, many Native American tribes throughout North America have cultivated corn, beans, and squash. The term 'Three Sisters' was primarily used by the Iroquois who live in the Northeastern United States and Canada.

What is the only fruit native to the United States? ›

What is a pawpaw fruit? The fruit is also known as North America's tropical fruit, that's because it's the only fruit indigenous to the continental U.S., according to an article in Allrecipes, pawpaws are typically three to six inches long and are coated in waxy, green skin.

Is it true that cranberries are one of only three fruits native to North America? ›

They are one of only three fruits native to North America that are commercially harvested (the other two are grapes and blueberries) - making the cranberry truly the original American super-fruit.

Can you eat raw cranberries? ›

Cranberries are more than just the makings of a sweet sauce. You can add them to smoothies or salads, or eat them whole. Eating raw cranberries is safe and easy, though their sharp, bitter flavor isn't for everyone. Be sure to clean and sort them thoroughly.

What are cranberries good for? ›

Cranberries provide a good source of various vitamins and antioxidants. Historically, Native Americans used cranberries as a treatment for bladder and kidney diseases, while early settlers from England used them to treat poor appetite, stomach complaints, blood disorders, and scurvy.

What 2 states grow the most cranberries? ›

Most cranberries come from Wisconsin and Massachusetts

The United States is the world's leading cranberry producer, followed by Canada and Chile.

What state are cranberries native? ›

The American or large-fruited cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) is indigenous to the North American continent. It can be found along the northern portion of the United States from Maine to Wisconsin, and along the Appalachians to North Carolina.

Did Native Americans eat blueberries? ›

Blueberries keep longer in storage than many other similar berries, making them an important forage crop that Native Americans dried and stored for winter. They were eaten fresh when in season and incorporated into a variety of basic stews and other food combinations.

What are the three traditional Native American foods? ›

Three sisters (corn, beans, and squash)

These three ancestral Native American ingredients, from the Pre-Contact period, are used by many tribes throughout the United States and considered to be three main agricultural crops in Native American cuisine.

Are any fruit trees native to North America? ›

From coast to coast, brambles such as raspberries, blackberries, salmonberries, dewberries, and cloudberries are common native fruits of North America.

Which fruit is one of the few fruits native to North America? ›

Cranberries are only one of four fruits that are truly native to North America, a status the bright-red berry shares with Concord grapes, blueberries and the American crabapple. Cranberry vines are finicky. They need acid peat soil, sand and plenty of fresh water.

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