How to Get Stains Out of Carpet, No Matter What Type (2024)

Carpet delivers cozy softness and added warmth underfoot, but it can also make your floors susceptible to stains. Even a home without kids or pets is prone to the occasional spill or smudge, which can quickly seep into the fibers and become a set-in stain. Knowing how to get stains out of carpet successfully might sound daunting, but stubborn spots lift out easily with the proper technique and cleaning solutions.

No matter what kind of spill you're dealing with, the process for removing carpet stains generally remains the same. Follow the three simple steps below to learn the basic carpet stain removal technique. Then, read on for specific tips on removing some of the most common carpet stains, including chocolate, coffee, dirt, red wine, and more. Once you learn how to get stains out of carpet from these experts, your carpet will soon look as good as new without needing professional carpet cleaning.

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How to Get Stains Out of Carpet, No Matter What Type (1)

How to Get Stains Out of Carpet

You worked hard to remind people to remove their shoes and avoided bringing food into your carpeted rooms. And then it happens: the coffee spill or the flying gravy boat at Thanksgiving. Before reaching for the nearest bottle of cleaning product, remember that the best choice is often water. Blot (don't rub) the stain with a clean, slightly damp white cloth.

If plain water doesn't work, move on to a carpet stain remover or DIY solution. The best method for how to get stains out of carpet will involve the right cleaning solution for what caused the stain.

Step 1: Remove excess ASAP.

Scrape off any excess solids with a spoon or a butter knife as soon as possible so your cleanable spill doesn't turn into a permanent stain. Gently blot away excess liquid with a clean, white, absorbent cloth ($5, Target), working from the outside edge of the stain toward the center to prevent spreading. "Always blot, never rub, which can permanently damage carpet fibers," says Derek Christian of My Maid Service. Repeat until the cloth no longer picks up any color.

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Step 2: Apply a carpet stain remover.

Spray any remaining stain with a carpet stain remover, following the manufacturer's instructions for application. You can also clean the carpet with a vinegar solution. For a homemade carpet stain remover, stir 1 teaspoon of mild dishwashing liquid into 1 quart of warm water, add ¼ teaspoon of white vinegar, and apply to the carpet stain. No matter which carpet cleaner you use, don't over-wet the stain, which can damage the backing. Let sit for 10 minutes.

Editor's Tip

Always test for color fastness in an inconspicuous spot before applying a carpet stain remover.

Step 3: Blot stain away.

Using a clean, white, absorbent cloth, blot from the outside in. Repeat until the stain no longer transfers to the cloth. Blot with cold water, then blot dry. For thorough drying, try this trick: Cover the damp area with a ½-inch-thick layer of cloth or paper towels. Weigh them down with a heavy object and change out paper towels until dry.

How to Get Stains Out of Carpet, No Matter What Type (3)

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For common carpet stains, try these solutions.

Blood

Avoid using warm water to clean blood stains on carpet, as this will help the stain adhere to the material. Apply cold water or club soda, then blot with a clean cloth. Repeat until the stain is gone.

Candle wax

For how to get stains out of carpet caused by candle wax, rub an ice pack on the wax until it hardens. Gently break up the wax, then vacuum up the pieces. Treat the spot with a carpet cleaner, following the manufacturer's instructions, or a white cloth dampened with a small amount of rubbing alcohol. Blot the area to dry.

Chocolate

Use a dull knife to scrape away as much solid material as possible to remove chocolate stains on carpet. If the chocolate is melted, place a resealable plastic bag filled with ice cubes over the stain to harden the remaining chocolate before scraping. Vacuum the area to pick up any loose flakes or pieces. Mix ¼ teaspoon of liquid dish soap with 1 cup of warm water, and use a clean cloth to apply the solution to the stain, working from the outside toward the center. Leave the solution on for at least five minutes, then blot until the stain is gone.

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Coffee or tea

To get coffee or tea stains out of carpet, cleaning expert Melissa Maker recommends mixing 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with 1 tablespoon of dish soap. Blot the spill first, then apply the solution. Let it sit for a few seconds before carefully working in the solution with your fingers. Rinse the stain with water, blot, and repeat until the stain is removed.

Dirt

Allow dirt or mud stains on carpet to completely dry before treating. Scrape off as much residue as possible, then vacuum. Apply a detergent solution (such as the mild dishwashing liquid, warm water, and white vinegar solution outlined above). Let the solution sit on the stain for 10 minutes before blotting with a clean white cloth or paper towel.

Fat-based stains (butter, margarine, gravy, etc.)

Use baking soda as a carpet cleaner for fatty stains. Sprinkle the stain with baking soda and let it sit for six hours. Vacuum and then blot with a cloth moistened with rubbing alcohol. You can also use a dry-solvent spot carpet cleaner, ($17, Lowe's) following the label instructions.

Wine or Juice

Whether you spill red wine, white wine, grape juice, or another vibrant beverage, start by spritzing with club soda. Blot with a clean microfiber cloth. Repeat until the stain is gone.

Gum

Peel away as much gum as you can. Harden the remaining gum by placing a resealable plastic bag of ice cubes over it. Chip gum away with a spoon or dull knife. Vacuum and clean the lingering stain with a dry-solvent carpet cleaner, following the label instructions.

Urine

To remove urine stains on carpet, start by blotting up as much of the liquid as possible. Apply an enzymatic cleaner ($9, Target), following the manufacturer's instructions. This type of carpet cleaning product uses enzymes to eliminate both the stain and odor.

More Stain-Removing Methods and Tips

  • How to Remove Permanent Marker from Almost Any Surface
  • How to Remove Stains from Kids' Clothes
  • How to Get Sweat Stains Out of Shirts
  • How to Remove Coffee and Tea Stains from Mugs
  • How to Get Grass Stains Out of Clothing, Blankets, and More

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • When is it necessary to get a professional to remove a carpet stain?

    If you try the recommended homemade cleaning product and process for a stain, and it won't come out, it's time to hire a professional. If you spill permanent ink or paint on your carpet, professional cleaning is necessary. Getting a stubborn stain treated sooner rather than later for the best professional cleaning results is a good idea.

  • How do I remove old carpet stains?

    If you don't know what the stain is made of, create an all-purpose cleaner by mixing equal amounts of water and vinegar and a bit of dish soap. Next, sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda on the stain and spray the mixture on the baking soda. Wait for it to dry, and then vacuum. If that doesn't do the trick, a professional may be needed.

  • Is it possible to leave vinegar or baking soda on carpet for too long?

    Not really. Let the vinegar dry completely, and let the baking soda sit on the carpet for at least 12-24 hours. It's better to leave it too long than remove it too quickly.

  • When should I replace my carpet?

    Depending on your carpet type, it will need to be replaced every 5 to 15 years. Some reasons your carpet needs replacing sooner than later are stains you can't get rid of, noticeable wear and tear, water damage, or smells that won't go away. Also, if you suspect the padding has disintegrated, that's another reason to replace your carpet.

How to Get Stains Out of Carpet, No Matter What Type (2024)

FAQs

How to Get Stains Out of Carpet, No Matter What Type? ›

For a homemade carpet stain remover, stir 1 teaspoon of mild dishwashing liquid into 1 quart of warm water, add ¼ teaspoon of white vinegar, and apply to the carpet stain. No matter which carpet cleaner you use, don't over-wet the stain, which can damage the backing.

How do you remove impossible stains from carpet? ›

Sprinkle a layer of dry baking soda on the stain. Then, mix a cup of white vinegar with a cup of water and a few drops of dish soap in a spray bottle. The vinegar will foam when it hits the baking soda which will clean the stain. Leave it to sit for a few hours.

What stain will not come out of carpet? ›

Yellow mustard dyes the carpet and is nearly impossible to get out. The champion of all deadly stains. Chances of removal 2%.

Can badly stained carpet be cleaned? ›

Yes, vinegar and baking soda are a powerful combination that has been proven to remove old stains from carpet.

How do professionals clean carpet stains? ›

Hot Water Extraction

Otherwise known as steam cleaning, this is easily the most common professional carpet cleaning technique. Steam cleaning uses hot water at high pressure to penetrate into carpet fibers, breaking down the dirt and bacteria stored deep within. The hot water is then extracted via vacuum.

What will permanently stain carpet? ›

Urine is undoubtedly the #1 cause of permanent stains on area rugs and wall-to-wall carpets. Pet urine that is allowed to accumulate can actually be detrimental to the environmental quality of the home. The odor from the urine as well as the stain it leaves behind contributes to the damage.

Can hydrogen peroxide remove carpet stains? ›

Hydrogen peroxide is another powerful cleaning tool that can help you remove old stains from carpet. However, before you use hydrogen peroxide to clean your carpet, there are some safety precautions you need to follow.

What is the hardest stain to get out of a carpet? ›

Red wine is a classic stain that many fear, as it's a dark liquid that is notoriously difficult to remove from carpet. It is essential, with all liquid spills to immediately, or as soon as possible, remove all excess liquid. Liquid has a low viscosity and will therefore easily penetrate carpet fibers.

What removes set in stains? ›

“If the stain sets, spot treat it with a solution of 50 percent vinegar and 50 percent water, then use a brush and a little laundry soap to remove the vinegar.

How do you get dried old stains out of carpet? ›

Apply hydrogen peroxide to the stain – it is often a good idea to put the peroxide in a spray bottle first and then spray the stain. Let the hydrogen peroxide sit for a few minutes and use a bristle brush to scrub the stain. Use a cloth or steam vac to pull the peroxide out of the carpet.

How long to let baking soda sit on carpet? ›

How Long Do You Leave Baking Soda on Carpet? When cleaning your carpet with baking soda, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. The longer the baking soda stays on the rug, the more odor, dirt, and oil it will absorb, for a more thorough clean. Try leaving baking soda on the carpet overnight and vacuuming in the morning.

Why is my carpet still brown after cleaning? ›

The reason for carpet browning is related to wicking. This occurs when a carpet gets far too wet or saturated during the cleaning process.

How do you get heavy stains out of carpet? ›

Mix 1/4 cup of bleach with 1 and 1/4 cups of water in a spray bottle, spray the stain, let it soak in for a few minutes, then blot it with a clean towel. Rinse with warm water and repeat if needed.

What is the best carpet stain remover for stubborn stains? ›

Our top picks:

Best Overall: Bissell Professional Pet Stain and Odor Removing Formula. Best Value: Folex Instant Carpet Spot Remover. Most Versatile: Rocco & Roxie Supply Co. Professional Strength Stain & Odor Eliminator.

What is the best homemade carpet stain remover for old stains? ›

How do I remove old carpet stains? If you don't know what the stain is made of, create an all-purpose cleaner by mixing equal amounts of water and vinegar and a bit of dish soap. Next, sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda on the stain and spray the mixture on the baking soda. Wait for it to dry, and then vacuum.

How do you get rid of impossible stains? ›

Douse the stain with white vinegar, then apply a paste made of equal parts baking soda and vinegar. If this doesn't work, immerse the item overnight in a bucket of water containing a few tablespoons of detergent and vinegar. Rinse and wash the following morning.

How do you remove impossible hard water stains? ›

Mix a solution of 1 cup water and 1 cup vinegar. Pour it into a spray bottle. Spray the solution on the hard water stain and let it sit for 30 minutes. Using a sponge, work the stain until clean.

Are old stains impossible to remove? ›

What if you don't have time to treat a stain right away, or you simply forget about it? It's more difficult to remove old stains from clothes, but not impossible if you've got the right detergent and stain remover.

How do you get stubborn pet stains out of carpet? ›

Mix a solution of 2 cups of warm water, 1 tablespoon of salt, 1 tablespoon of liquid dish soap and 1/2 cup of vinegar. Dip a soft cloth or sponge into the mixture and apply to the soiled area. Blot lightly. Repeat the above a couple more times to remove a tough stain.

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