While there are slight variations from recipe to recipe, the basic idea behind making latkes is pretty much the same: grate potatoes, add egg and flour or matzah meal and fry the patties in oil.
You can add grated apple, zucchini, sweet potato, parsnip or carrot to the grated potato (or a whole lot of other fruits and vegetables), but the idea is still the same. The big debate is usually how fine to grate the potato: I prefer shredded, though some like the more dense latke that comes from finely grated potato.
The question I am asked more than any other when it comes to latkes is: How can I make them ahead?
The absolute purist would say you can’t. And I agree (as would anyone, I am sure!) that a latke is at its best just out of the fry pan. But frying is messy and requires the cook’s complete attention– which means you can’t enjoy a room full of latke-eaters if you’re the cook. (Also, if you dress at all nicely for the room full of latke-eaters, you are bound to get oil splatters on your nice sweater.)
There are a few ways around all this. First, you can do what I did and marry a man who will fry the latkes while you host the party. Or, you can grate the potatoes hours ahead and store them submerged in water in the refrigerator. Drain them well and make the batter up to two hours ahead. (It doesn’t matter if it discolors– when you fry them the latkes turn a beautiful golden brown). Fry the latkes no more than an hour or two ahead of serving. You can warm them by placing the latkes in a single layer on a sheet pan in a very low (200 F) oven. If they stay there too long, they will no longer be as crisp, but they will still be very appealing. The proof is that they will disappear from the platters as quickly as you can set them out.
Latkes
Some of my favorite variations include: substitute 1 pound of potatoes with 1 pound of sweet potatoes; grate 2 unpeeled Gala apples with the potatoes and add a pinch of cinnamon to the batter; replace 1 pound of potatoes with 8 ounces zucchini and 8 ounces carrots for very pretty and equally tasty latkes.
2 pounds russet potatoes, peeled
1 medium onion (about 3 inches in diameter), peeled
2 eggs
1 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup flour
10 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided
1. Cut the potatoes and onion lengthwise in pieces that fit through the chute of the food processor. Using the shredding blade, grate the vegetables together.
2. Beat the eggs lightly with a fork in a large bowl. Add the shredded vegetables, salt and flour and toss well.
3. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Use a 1/3-cup measure to scoop shredded potato mixture into 5 patties in pan, spreading each to about 3 inches in diameter. Cook until golden brown on undersides, about 3 to 4 minutes; turn and cook until again golden brown, about another 3 minutes. Repeat, adding no more than 2 tablespoons of oil for each batch, until all the potato mixture is cooked.
Makes 8 servings (24 latkes).
Nutritional analysis per serving (3 latkes): 277 calories, 4 g protein, 24 g carbohydrates, 2 g fiber, 19 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, 334 mg sodium
FAQs
Or, you can grate the potatoes hours ahead and store them submerged in water in the refrigerator. Drain them well and make the batter up to two hours ahead. (It doesn't matter if it discolors– when you fry them the latkes turn a beautiful golden brown). Fry the latkes no more than an hour or two ahead of serving.
Can you prep latkes ahead of time? ›
You might try an experiment for keeping the latkes crisp, cook off ahead of time, place covered in layers on paper towels and refrigerate or chill. Then two hours later, transfer to a sheet pan in the oven at 300-325 degrees and warm. Should stay crispy this way.
How to keep latke batter from turning brown? ›
Use russet potatoes, they're perfectly starchy! Place your potatoes in water until ready to grate so they don't brown. Prep all your ingredients so that you can work fast! Alternate your potato and onion when you grate them, it keeps the mixture white!
What is the best oil for latkes? ›
Vegetable oil or canola oil is usually best, because of its high smoking point. Latkes were traditionally made with schmaltz, or chicken fat, so if you have access to it, you should certainly add it in, because it does contribute to the flavor.
How to keep latkes from falling apart? ›
Luckily, the fix for both of these problems is the same: add some more starch — ideally in the form of matzo meal — which will soak up that extra moisture and bind the ingredients together more tightly. Flour works too, but it sticks together and makes for denser latkes.
How do you prepare potatoes ahead of time? ›
As you slice, place the potatoes into the container with water. Once all of the potatoes are peeled and sliced, fill the rest of the container with water so the potatoes are completely submerged. Place the lid onto the container, making sure it's airtight. Store the potatoes in the refrigerator.
Can you prep pancakes ahead of time? ›
You can make the batter in advance, or make the pancakes ahead of time and freeze them. They reheat perfectly, and super quickly, making them the perfect weekday breakfast.
Can you keep latke batter overnight? ›
Pre-Mix: Prep latke batter and keep in a sealable container in the fridge for a few hours or overnight. 4. Pre-Fry: Day of: Fry and keep at room temp.
How to keep latkes hot and crispy? ›
To keep a consistent deep golden brown on all the latkes while cooking, adjust the heat to maintain the oil temperature and avoid the latkes browning too quickly. After frying, place latkes on a baking sheet fitted with a wire rack and transfer to a 200°F oven to keep warm until ready to serve.
How to keep latkes from turning grey? ›
When you grate raw potatoes, you release starch that can cause them to oxidize, or turn dark. The best way to keep that from happening is to cover the potatoes with cold water, then drain them very well and pat them dry before cooking.
Tart and fruity applesauce—unsweetened is best—cuts through the grease and lightens them right up, leaving you feeling perfectly satisfied, but not stuffed. Sure, sour cream is tart too, but since it's dairy, it can weigh down the latkes—adding unwanted heft to an already filling meal.
What's the difference between potato pancakes and latkes? ›
Potato pancakes have a creamy, almost mashed-potato-like center, with a thin, golden, crisp exterior. Latkes, on the other hand, should have a deeply browned crust, with wispy, lacy edges. Latkes also aren't hash browns.
What kind of potatoes are best for latkes? ›
Russet potatoes: Russet potatoes, or baking potatoes, are high in starch and have a dry, mealy texture. This type of potato is best for latkes because the dryness of the potato is partially responsible for that desirable, crispy texture. Yellow onion: Yellow onion adds a savory flavor to the latkes.
Why are my latkes not crispy? ›
Trying to cook too many at one time crowds the pan and makes the temperature of the oil drop, which will result in soggy latkes. Flip them when you see the bottom turning golden brown around the edges. Give them adequate time to brown– the less you flip latkes the better.
What's the difference between hash browns and latkes? ›
Latkes have a few more ingredients than hash browns
"Potato pancakes have a bit of egg and matzo meal added to give them a little more heft," the user wrote. "I like to shred my potatoes and onions coarsely and squeeze out all their excess liquid ... lots of salt and pepper, and fry in plenty of oil."
How to make latkes less greasy? ›
You want enough oil to coat the bottom of the pan that it comes up about halfway the height of the latke. This ensure even cooking and less greasy pancakes. You'll likely need to add additional oil to the pan between batches when you're about halfway through.
Can you cut and prep sweet potatoes ahead of time? ›
Cutting sweet potatoes in advance is a great way to meal-prep your way to an easier weeknight dinner, but raw sweet potatoes dry out pretty quickly after they're cut. When chopping sweet potatoes in advance, make sure to store them in cold water in the refrigerator.
Can you prep potatoes and leave in water overnight? ›
Peeled potatoes left out by themselves at room temperature, on a refrigerator shelf or wrapped in foil or plastic wrap will still get dark overnight, so submerge them in a bowl of water, cover and refrigerate. Cubed peeled potatoes can sit in water overnight, but they need to be refrigerated.
What is the best way to reheat latkes? ›
When ready to reheat, place in a 375 degree oven for about 10 minutes (7 if using a convection oven) until heated through just prior to serving. A convection oven setting will produce a more crispy result.