Incorporating Eggs Into a Plant-Based Diet - American Egg Board (2024)

Natalie Rizzo, MS, RD

June 3, 2019

Nutritious Dietary Patterns

Incorporating Eggs Into a Plant-Based Diet - American Egg Board (1)

Featured article in the Spring2019 Issue of Nutrition Close-Up; written by Natalie Rizzo, MS, RD

If you ask two different people to define “plant-based eating,” you will likely get two different responses. Because this term isn’t defined by any governing body, it’s up for interpretation.

The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) says that plant-based diets include vegetarian and vegan diets1, while U.S. News & World Report describesplant-based diets “as an approach that emphasizesminimally processed foods from plants, with modestamounts of fish, lean meat and low-fat dairy, and redmeat only sparingly”2. Regardless of the definition,the common denominator among all descriptions ofa plant-based diet is, well, plants!

The rise in popularity of plant-based diets isaccompanied by many health benefits. Researchsuggests that eating mostly plants can preventobesity3, decrease the risk of developing diabetes4,and lower mortality rates5. Plant-based dietsare also associated with lower rates of heartdisease6and cancer7. The majority of these studiesobserved vegetarian diet patterns, which includeplenty of fruits, vegetables and meatless proteins,like eggs, dairy, whole grains, nuts, seeds and soy.In other words, plants were paired with proteinsources, like eggs, to make a nutritious and well roundedmeal. Eggs can and should be part ofa plant-based diet, and these five suggestionsshowcase how easy it is to incorporate theincredible egg into your plant-forward dishes.

Frittatas

This baked egg dish is best with whatever seasonalveggies and herbs you have on hand. Simply beateggs, your favorite vegetables, herbs and spices in abowl. Heat a non-stick skillet over medium high heatand pour in the egg mixture. Cook for 5-10 minutesor until eggs set and remove from heat. Try differentflavor variations, like sun-dried tomato, parmesancheese and basil for a Mediterranean flair orasparagus, radish and goat cheese for a spring twist.Both options contain protein to keep you full and anassortment of vitamins and minerals.

Stuffed Veggies

Did you know that eggs make a great addition to stuffed veggies? Peppers, tomatoes and squash make great vehicles for stuffing. Cut the veggie in half, scoop out the seeds, fill with your favorite whole grain, like rice or quinoa, and top with an egg. For an extra hit of heart-healthy fat, cut a ripe avocado in half and top with cheesy scrambled eggs for breakfast, lunch or dinner!

Put An Egg On It

Whether you’re revamping leftover veggies for a quick dinner or looking for a protein boost on your pizza, there are so many reasons to #putaneggonit. Eggs make a great addition to pasta or frozen veggies, too.

Salad Protein

The base of any good salad is vegetables, but thepart that fills you up is the protein8. Next time you’re at the salad bar, load up on as many veggiesas you want and top the whole thing off with ahard-boiled egg. Each egg you add will provide sixgrams of protein and several nutrients, includingvitamin D, lutein, riboflavin and choline. Plus, eggsnot only provide the carotenoid lutein, but researchhas found that consuming eggs can help increaseabsorption of carotenoids from other foods9, andadding eggs to a salad means higher absorption ofvitamin E – 7 times as much10!

Snack On Eggs

Research suggests that including protein at snack time canimprove appetite and hunger control, which can preventovereating later in the day11. That makes eggs the perfectaddition to your midday plans. Hard boil a batch of eggsearly in the week to enjoy as a quick snack. Pair an eggwith a side of fruit or veggies and a handful of nuts to geta good balance of protein, carbs and good fats.

Natalie Rizzo, MS, RD is a NYC-based media Dietitian, food and nutritionwriter, national spokesperson and owner of Nutrition à la Natalie, a successfulsports nutrition blog. Natalie has a Master’s of Science in Nutrition andExercise Physiology from Columbia University.

References

  1. Melina V, et al. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016;116:12:1970-1980.
  2. U.S. News. Best Plant Based Diets. 2 Jan 2019. Internet: https://health.usnews.com/wellness/food/articles/how-us-news-ranks-best-diets
  3. Tonstad S, et al. Type of Vegetarian Diet, Body Weight, and Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32:5: 791-796.
  4. Ley SH, et al. Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: dietary components and nutritional strategies. The Lancet. 2014;383:1999-2007.
  5. Orlich MJ, et al. Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Mortality in Adventist Health. Study 2. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173:13:1230.
  6. Crowe FL, et al. Risk of hospitalization or death from ischemic heart disease among British vegetarians and nonvegetarians: results from the EPIC-Oxford cohort study. Am J Of Clin Nutr. 2013;97:3:597-603.
  7. Huang T, et al. Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Cancer Incidence in Vegetarians: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Ann Nutr Metab. 2012;60:4:233-240.
  8. Westerterp-Plantenga MS, et al. Dietary protein – its role in satiety, energetics, weight loss and health. Br J Nutr. 2012;108:S2:S105-S112.
  9. Kim JE, et al. Effects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption from co-consumed, raw vegetables. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102:75-83.
  10. Kim JE, et. al. Egg Consumption Increases Vitamin E Absorption from Co-Consumed Raw Mixed Vegetables in Healthy Young Men. J Nutr. 2016;146:2199-2205.
  11. Ortinau LC, et al. Effects of high-protein vs. high- fat snacks on appetite control, satiety, and eating initiation in healthy women. Nutr. J. 2014; 13:97.
Incorporating Eggs Into a Plant-Based Diet - American Egg Board (2024)

FAQs

Incorporating Eggs Into a Plant-Based Diet - American Egg Board? ›

Incorporate a hefty helping of vegetables.

Can I still eat eggs on a plant-based diet? ›

Eggs can and should be part of a plant-based diet, and these five suggestions showcase how easy it is to incorporate the incredible egg into your plant-forward dishes.

Why are there no eggs on a plant-based diet? ›

However, if you are eating a diet free of cholesterol – that is a vegan diet – then adding an egg or two into the diet will raise blood cholesterol levels. The impact of dietary cholesterol from a food like eggs is greater when the diet is already low in cholesterol.

How to incorporate eggs into your diet? ›

Here are 10 of our favorite easy ways to use eggs.
  1. In a frittata. A frittata is an Italian egg dish slow-cooked in a skillet on the stovetop or in the oven. ...
  2. Scrambled in stir-fry. ...
  3. Poached in shakshuka. ...
  4. Boiled on top of a salad. ...
  5. Stuffed in a burrito. ...
  6. In a veggie hash. ...
  7. Added to savory oatmeal. ...
  8. Mixed into egg salad.
Aug 3, 2022

Why are eggs limited on a Mediterranean diet? ›

Egg yolks have saturated fats that can raise your cholesterol. Most healthy people can eat up to four to six egg yolks per week while following a Mediterranean diet, but to get some of the benefits of eggs without the negatives, stick to egg whites whenever you can.

What is the downside of a plant-based diet? ›

Plant-based diets carry some risk of inadequate protein, vitamin, and mineral intake. But these risks are readily overcome by choosing the right vegetarian foods and, when necessary, supplements. For example, soy, quinoa, and nuts are good sources of protein, and tofu, lentils, and spinach are good sources of iron.

How long does it take for your gut to adjust to a plant-based diet? ›

Going from a Meat-Based Diet to a Plant-Based Diet

Our bodies will especially need to adjust to a much higher intake of fiber (a great thing!), but to which our digestive system needs to adapt over the course of the first few weeks or months.

What do vegans use instead of eggs? ›

What are the best egg substitutions?
  • Aquafaba. That's right, you can make an impressive egg white substitute using the water from a drained can of chickpeas. ...
  • Ground flax seeds. ...
  • Apple purée. ...
  • Yogurt (regular or dairy-free) ...
  • Mashed banana. ...
  • Silken tofu. ...
  • Chia seeds. ...
  • Coconut oil.

Can I eat cheese on a plant-based diet? ›

Following a plant-based diet means saying goodbye to all animal products — including lean meat and dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese and ice cream.

What do you call a vegetarian who eats eggs? ›

Ovo-vegetarian: avoids meat, fish, and dairy but includes eggs.

What is the healthiest form of egg? ›

Boiled Eggs

Boiled eggs do not incorporate any fats or oils during the cooking process, so they are a nutritious and convenient source of protein. Plus, cooking the yolk helps reduce the risk of contracting a Salmonella infection. Boiled eggs can be enjoyed on their own or as part of a well-balanced meal or snack.

Are eggs good for losing belly fat? ›

Proteins are more satisfying than fats and carbohydrates. Eating eggs will not magically remove your belly fat and extra weight, but by keeping you from feeling hungry for longer, eggs contribute to your weight loss success. Eating a high-protein diet is one strategy for losing weight.

Will I lose weight if I only eat eggs everyday? ›

Eggs can be a healthful source of protein, but they should not be the only food a person eats. The egg diet may lead to weight loss initially, but it is not a balanced or safe weight loss plan in the long-term. Once a person returns to their usual eating pattern, they may regain the weight.

What is the healthiest diet in the world? ›

The Mediterranean diet has been ranked the healthiest way to eat by US News & World Report. The eating plan is flexible, full of whole foods and plants, and is linked to longevity benefits. Experts say the best diets are easy to follow, not restrictive, and focus on unprocessed foods.

Is peanut butter ok on a Mediterranean diet? ›

Peanuts and peanut butter play an important role in the Mediterranean Diet.

Is egg anti-inflammatory? ›

Functional foods such as eggs contain a variety of essential nutrients and vital components including egg proteins, phospholipids, lutein and zeaxanthin that curb inflammation. The vitamin D present in the eggs modulates the inflammatory response in rheumatoid arthritis.

Why did I start eating eggs again? ›

These are just a few of the benefits that I simply could not ignore: Eggs are rich in choline. Choline, a relative of the B-vitamin, has many of the same beneficial effects on a developing baby as folate, including fostering normal brain development and preventing neural tube defects.

How many eggs can you eat a day as a vegetarian? ›

If you're pondering going veggan, or if you just love your eggs, be sure to keep your intake in check. Rumsey says two to three eggs per day are OK within an overall healthy diet.

Is there a plant-based egg substitute? ›

Silken tofu

You might be surprised to hear that silken tofu makes an excellent substitute for eggs in savoury or sweet dishes, such as vegan cheesecake or chocolate mousse.

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