Plastic Or Glass: Which Food Storage Container Is Best? (2024)

We live in a land of infinite choices: cash or credit? Take-out or delivery? And when it comes to food storage containers, glass or plastic? The answer isn't that simple. Aside from personal preference, the choice depends on environmental and safety concerns, space and weight considerations, and functionality. Below, we've laid out the factors to consider when choosing between glass and plastic, and determined a winning material for each category.

FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: GLASS

First up: recycling. With care, glass containers will last almost indefinitely, and if you do discard of them, they're 100 percent recyclable. An unfortunate amount of plastic, however, can’t be recycled in most municipal recycling programs. (Plastics are labeled with numbered symbols and local programs typically recycle some, but not all, of the labels.) According to a recent study, approximately 6300 metric tons of plastic waste had been generated as of 2015, 9 percent of which had been recycled. The only kind of plastic containers that might be comparable to glass in terms of environmental benefits are ones made of recycled plastic, like these by Preserve.

FOR YOUR HEALTH: GLASS

Even when you choose BPA-free plastic, toxic, endocrine-disrupting chemicals may migrate into your food during microwaving. Glass has a non-porous surface that doesn’t absorb like plastic and can be safely washed at higher temperatures in your dishwasher without melting or warping—most food storage containers made of glass are designed to withstand high heat without breaking.

Glad containers are designed to store tiny amounts of dressing.

Photo by Caleb Adams

FOR BRINGING YOUR LUNCH TO WORK: PLASTIC

Plastic containers are definitely the convenient option for transporting food. They're much lighter than glass and won’t shatter into a million little pieces if you drop them. Some, like these Glad containers, are designed with a lid for storing tiny containers of dressing or sauce. If you're looking for another transportable, replaceable, and inexpensive plastic container for carrying your lunch, heed Epi staffer Erika Owen's advice and use 32-ounce plastic deli containers.

FOR PACKING YOUR KIDS' LUNCHES: PLASTIC

If you’re sending your children off to school with their lunch, plastic is best for the same reasons above. Anya Hoffman likes this portioned option because it has tiny compartments for different items.

Plastic Or Glass: Which Food Storage Container Is Best? (2024)

FAQs

Plastic Or Glass: Which Food Storage Container Is Best? ›

Glass is non-porous and doesn't release any harmful chemicals into your food. So, by switching to glass, you are adding a layer of safety to your and your family's meals and not worrying about potential health hazards associated with plastic containers.

Are plastic or glass food containers better? ›

Glass is non-porous and doesn't release any harmful chemicals into your food. So, by switching to glass, you are adding a layer of safety to your and your family's meals and not worrying about potential health hazards associated with plastic containers.

What type of container is best for storing food? ›

✔️ Material: Glass and plastic are the most common food storage materials. Glass can often be used in the oven, while plastic cannot. Plastic containers are also prone to staining when storing highly pigmented foods; glass is not.

Which material is best for kitchen storage containers? ›

Stainless steel is inert and thus will not react with any food material. It is also durable and long lasting. It can be molded into containers of varying sizes and designs thus making it easy to find a container that matches your kitchen aesthetic.

Is it better to freeze food in plastic or glass? ›

The decision to freeze food in glass or plastic containers is primarily up to personal preference. As long as the containers are marked as freezer-safe (like tempered glass), both materials are safe for storing in the freezer. Using glass is more environmentally friendly since plastic is not as sustainable or durable.

What is the safest material for food storage? ›

Glass, stainless steel, silicone, and ceramic containers are the safest for food storage. They have the most heat resistance and do not leak toxins into your food. Glass is microwave-safe, toxin-free, and dishwasher-safe. Stainless steel is also toxin-free, dishwasher-safe, and oven-safe.

Is it better to eat out of glass or plastic? ›

FOR YOUR HEALTH: GLASS

Even when you choose BPA-free plastic, toxic, endocrine-disrupting chemicals may migrate into your food during microwaving.

What is the best form of food storage? ›

Food safety and storage
  • Keep high-risk food at 5 °C or below or above 60 °C to avoid the temperature danger zone and food poisoning.
  • Store raw foods below cooked foods.
  • Store food in suitable, covered containers.
  • Avoid refreezing thawed foods.
  • Check and observe the use-by dates on food products.

Which types of containers should not be used to store food? ›

containers manufactured especially to hold food, like Ziploc bags or Tupperware containers. Do not use non-food grade containers like plastic or paper shopping bags or plastic trash bags to store food. Chemicals or dyes from these bags can leach into the food and contaminate it.

Which container is unfit for food storage? ›

Food products must be stored in food-grade containers at all times. Trash bags and empty chemical containers are not acceptable for food storage.

Does food last longer in glass or plastic? ›

Glass is a good choice for long-term food storage, as it is airtight and will not interact with the food. Plastic is not a good choice for long-term food storage, as it is not airtight and can interact with the food.

What material is not acceptable for a food storage container? ›

Safe plastic numbers include 2, 4, and 5. These containers can store food without any toxic chemical infiltration and include the HDPE, LDPE, and PP materials. Containers with the number 7 are made of polycarbonate (the category that includes BPA), so should not be used with food.

Why is plastic bad for food storage? ›

All plastics contain harmful chemicals that can leach into your food when they're heated. Before reheating food in a microwave, transfer it from a plastic container to a plate or glass dish.

Is it better to store rice in glass or plastic? ›

Regardless of where you store your rice, make sure the vessel you keep it in is clean and dry to stave off pests or moisture. Food-safe plastic containers and glass containers are both good options, as are heavy-duty freezer bags. For longer-term storage, consider investing in food-grade buckets.

What is the safest container to freeze food in? ›

Rigid containers and flexible bags or wrapping are two general types of packaging materials that are safe for freezing. Rigid containers made of plastic or glass are suitable for all packs and are especially good for liquid packs. Straight sides on rigid containers make the frozen food much easier to remove.

Is it better to use glass or plastic bottles? ›

It may seem surprising, but Brock's study found that plastic bottles are less environmentally damaging than glass bottles. Although plastic cannot be endlessly recycled, the manufacturing process is less energy-intensive, as there is a lower melting point for plastics compared with glass.

Why not to use plastic food containers? ›

Regardless of whether a plastic food container contains phthalates or BPA, it may not be entirely safe. Plastics break down over time, which means they can potentially release trace amounts of whatever chemicals they are made of into the food.

What are the advantages of glass container over plastic container? ›

Some of the benefits of glass packaging include:

There are no interactions with glass packaging and the final product. This makes it perfect for sensitive products. This helps to ensure that the final product inside the glass container keeps its efficacy, taste, aroma, and flavor longer.

Is it better to store veggies in glass or plastic? ›

I was accustomed to storing herbs, fruit, and vegetables in plastic containers or bags from the store. These containers often let in air and bacteria, starting the decomposition process. Using an airtight lid with glass jars minimizes this.

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