Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (2024)

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You will love this sweet-sour German red cabbage. Braised for a long time it is the classic pairing for your Sunday roast.

Germans certainly love their cabbage and you will find plenty on any restaurant’s menu.

I am very excited to share with you my family’s braised red cabbage recipe. In German, we simply call it “Rotkohl” which literally means red cabbage. It is one of those traditional recipes that are the perfect side dish to mains such as your Sunday roast, Rouladen, roast goose, or your favorite meat. German comfort food at its best!

Unfortunately, many Germans these days buy red cabbage already made and in a jar. In my humble opinion, the taste cannot compete at all. Especially since this classic German side dish is really easy to make!

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Why you’ll love this German red cabbage recipe

There is a reason that this authentic German red cabbage is so popular!

It combines the sweetness of the cabbage and apples with the lightly sour flavor of vinegar into one delicious dish. While you can enjoy this simple side dish all year round, I find it particularly good during the fall and winter months.

Also, this recipe is very flexible depending on what ingredients you have on hand or how you would like to season it.

Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (1)

Key ingredients

Here are the main ingredients for the braised cabbage:

  • Red cabbage: obviously this is the star here and you need a full head of cabbage
  • Onions: they always give some body to the recipe
  • Apples: tart apples work best but I would say use any apple you have or can find
  • Red wine vinegar: I prefer using balsamic vinegar to give this humble red cabbage its sweet-sour flavor
  • Goose fat: while not strictly necessary, I find that it gives this dish its characteristic flavor and sheen (scroll down for alternatives)

Other ingredients:

  • Spices: bay leaf, cloves, sugar, and salt
  • Red currant jelly: this is a very traditional ingredient but completely optional as it is a little bit hard to come by here in the United States
Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (2)

Useful tools and equipment

Given that people have been making this traditional recipe for generations, you will not need much. However, here’s what I like to use:

How to make this dish

  1. Peel and cut the onion into small dice.
  2. In a large pot over medium heat, melt the goose fat. Add the onions and cook while stirring until translucent.
  3. In the meantime, take off the outer leaves of the raw cabbage and discard them. Cut the head of cabbage into quarters and cut out the core at an angle. Cut the cabbage into very fine strips. You can also use a mandoline for that.
  4. Gradually add the cabbage to the onions and saute for a few minutes.
  5. Peel and cut the apple into small pieces. Add them to the cabbage.
  6. Add the remaining ingredients: the cloves, the bay leaf, some water, and the vinegar.
  7. Turn the heat to low, cover the pot with a lid, and simmer the cabbage for a long time. Be sure to occasionally check the cabbage so it doesn’t burn on the bottom. I often braise my cabbage for up to 2 hours.
  8. The cabbage is done when it is soft and everything has a uniform color. You can now taste the braised cabbage and season it with more sugar, salt, and/or vinegar. You can also add some ground black pepper.
  9. Serve now but I find that it tastes even better the next day.
Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (3)

Substitutions and variations

Here are some ideas for variations and substitutions for this recipe:

  • Goose fat: unless you roast a goose and keep the fat, this can be hard to come by. Alternatively, you can use tallow, lard, or any other cooking oil
  • Vinegar: I really like using balsamic vinegar, especially if I can’t find red currant jelly. However, you can use any red wine vinegar, white vinegar, or apple cider vinegar.
  • Apples: tart apples work best here such as a green apple like Granny Smith or Braeburn or Pink Lady. You can even use apple juice; just decrease the amount of water then.
  • Sugar: I usually only add a little bit of sugar so it doesn’t matter so much what kind of sugar you use. You can always use white or brown sugar or even maple syrup.
  • Red wine: many Germans like to add some red wine to this cabbage recipe
  • Spices: I like using whole cloves but you can use ground cloves. Some people like to add juniper berries which is a great way to add extra flavor. Feel free to omit the bay leaves if you don’t have them or don’t like them.

How to serve

Here are some of my favorite ways to serve this delicious German red cabbage:

  • with any roast of your liking such as pork roast, roast goose, or braised meat such as Rouladen
  • the traditional pairing is potato dumplings but you can serve any cooked potato, “Spätzle” (tiny German dumplings), pasta, or rice with it
Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (4)

Make ahead of time?

I always like to make a big batch of this Rotkohl recipe and then have some leftovers. Braised red cabbage keeps surprisingly well (if you don’t eat it all before) and I always find it gets better the longer it sits.

You can keep them in an airtight container in your refrigerator for up to 5 days. Alternatively, you can freeze your braised red cabbage. Again, store it in an airtight container and keep it in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Other … recipes you might like

German Rouladen

Traditional German Sauerkraut

Königsberger Klopse | German Meatballs in White Sauce

Authentic German Potato Salad

Easy German Schnitzel

How to make Onion Pie

Shop this post:

Cast Iron Enameled Dutch Oven

German carbon knives

German everyday knives

Mandoline slicer

Let me know if you have any questions or comments!

Classic German Braised Red Cabbage

You will love this sweet-sour red cabbage. It is the ultimate German comfort food and the perfect sidedish for all your braised meats and roasts.

Prep Time16 minutes mins

Cook Time2 minutes mins

Total Time18 minutes mins

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: German

Servings: 4 servings

Calories: 268kcal

Author: Anja | Our Gabled Home

Cost: $9

Ingredients

  • 1 head red cabbage (about 2 pounds)
  • 1 medium onion
  • 1 large tart apple
  • 1 ½ TBSP goose fat
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 5 whole cloves
  • 2 TBSP vinegar (balsamic or red wine)
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ cup water

Instructions

  • Peel and dice the onion

  • Over medium heat, melt the goose fat in a large pot.

  • Add the onions and saute them until translucent.

  • In the meantime, remove the outer leaves of the cabbage and discard. Cut the cabbage into quarters and cut out the core at an angle. Cut the cabbage into fine strips.

  • Gradually add the cabbage to the onions.

  • Peel and cut the apple into small pieces.

  • Add the apple, bay leaf, cloves, vinegar, sugar, salt, and water to the cabbage.

  • Stir well. Cover the pot with a lid and turn the heat to low. Simmer the cabbage until soft, up to 2 hours. Check occasionally so that the bottom doesn't burn.

  • Season to taste with more salt, sugar, and/or vinegar.

Notes

  • if you can’t find goose fat, you can use lard, tallow, or any other cooking oil
  • instead of red wine vinegar, you can use white vinegar or apple cider vinegar
  • I prefer using tart apples for this dish but you can even use apple juice (decrease the amount of water a bit then)

Nutrition

Calories: 268kcal

Tried this recipe?Mention @ourgabledhome or tag #ourgabledhome!

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Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (6)
Traditional German Red Cabbage Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why add vinegar to red cabbage? ›

Lock in the colour by adding a touch of vinegar when cooking red cabbage in water. This stops the lovely deep purple hue from running. Don't be too heavy-handed with red cabbage. A lot of its frumpy reputation comes from it being over-pickled or boiled for an eon.

Is German red cabbage good for you? ›

It's packed with vitamin A, potassium and antioxidant-rich vitamin C; it's low in calories and it's a good source of dietary fiber. And of the many ways to cook cabbage, this is one of the easiest. Simply cut up a few ingredients, add them to a pot, and stir occasionally until everything is soft and sweet.

What meat goes well with red cabbage? ›

Sweet and sour red cabbage is a perfect side dish for sausages, pork chops, schnitzel or German pork burgers. This braised cabbage also pairs well with roast chicken, duck, and roast beef.

How to cook red cabbage and keep its color? ›

When cooked in an alkaline liquid like water, red cabbage turns blue. Adding vinegar, lemon juice, or another acid helps the cabbage to retain its red-purple color. Vinegar is also a bright flavor complement to the bold, earthy taste of the cabbage.

What happens when you add baking soda to red cabbage? ›

The baking soda will turn the cabbage juice greenish-yellow because it is a base (sodium bicarbonate). Try This Use science vocabulary: Use related science words such as acids, bases, solution, chemistry and indicator as you talk and play together.

What happens when you add lemon juice to red cabbage juice? ›

The red cabbage liquid has a blue-violet color, but when it comes in contact with acidic substances it becomes red, while in contact with basic substances it becomes green and even yellow. Lemon juice being acidic turns red in contact with red cabbage juice.

What is the healthiest way to eat red cabbage? ›

You can add this versatile vegetable to soups, stews, salads, and coleslaw. It's delicious raw, steamed, sautéed, or fermented. It retains the most nutrients when it's eaten raw but is still highly nutritious when cooked. The flavor becomes a little milder when you cook it.

Is red cabbage anti-inflammatory? ›

Red cabbage health benefits include:

May help fight inflammation. Contains anti-cancer compounds. May support gut health.

Is it safe to eat red cabbage everyday? ›

Cyandins in red or purple cabbage protect against cholesterol from clogging the arteries. They lower inflammation and can prevent heart disease. Sinigrin is a sulfur compound that has been shown to protect against cancer. Studies show those who consume cabbage regularly have the least risk for developing diabetes.

Why do you soak red cabbage? ›

Crisp it up: Shredded cabbage stays perky if it's soaked in cold water. This also helps cut the pungent edge. Drain well before combining with other ingredients.

What flavors go well with red cabbage? ›

But keep in mind that these colorful cabbages contain more than just sulfurous notes, so be sure to play up the other aromas, too! Their green-grassy flavor goes well with tomatoes, parsley, bay leaves, sage, elderberries and Gin Mare.

Is there a difference between red cabbage and purple cabbage? ›

Red cabbage, also called purple cabbage, is a leafy vegetable from the cabbage family. It typically comes as a head of cabbage, which is a ball of tight leaves. Red cabbage has broad reddish-purple leaves with a thick white stem at the bottom of the head.

What happens when you add vinegar to red cabbage? ›

Before cooking, remove any tired or discoloured leaves and always cook red cabbage with a little vinegar. This preserves the beautiful purple colour – without it, the cabbage will turn blue!

Why did my red cabbage turn blue when I cooked it? ›

The compounds that give fruits and vegetables their red color are very sensitive to acidity. As long as they are acidic they stay red, but when they become non-acidic they turn blue. When you sauté red cabbage, the acids evaporate off and it can turn blue.

How can you tell if red cabbage has gone bad? ›

Red cabbage that's bad often has noticeable discoloration like a faded color or especially dark patches. You may also notice a strange or off smell if red cabbage is spoiling. Red cabbage should feel firm and robust, but if it starts to feel slimy or overly soft, it's likely past its prime.

Does vinegar turn red cabbage blue? ›

As long as they are acidic they stay red, but when they become non-acidic they turn blue. When you sauté red cabbage, the acids evaporate off and it can turn blue. All you have to do is add lemon juice or vinegar to bring back the bright red color.

How do you take the bitterness out of purple cabbage? ›

One way to make raw cabbage less bitter, and therefore more palatable, is to let it marinate in something salty or acidic for a while. Sauerkraut for example tastes much less bitter, plus contains helpful friendly bacteria from natural fermentation, but it takes a while to make.

Will adding vinegar to cabbage during cooking make it turn blue? ›

Before cooking, remove any tired or discoloured leaves and always cook red cabbage with a little vinegar. This preserves the beautiful purple colour – without it, the cabbage will turn blue!

What happens when you add acid to cabbage? ›

The color of the cabbage indicator will change to red or pink if the solution is an acid and it will change to green or yellow if it is a base. It will remain purple or blue if the test solution is neutral.

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