What’s the Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder? (2024)

What if your significant other gifted you baking powder instead of chocolates? What if they invented baking powder? In 1843, British chemist Alfred Bird did just that for his lucky, yeast-allergic, bread-loving, wife. This same recipe for baking powder is used to this day. But when it comes to baking cookies, muffins or cakes, recipes will call for baking soda, baking powder, or both. Just like their names, these products are very similar, but not exactly the same.

The active ingredient in both baking soda and baking powder is sodium bicarbonate, or NaHCO3. This compound acts as a leavening agent — which means that it reacts to release carbon dioxide gas (CO2) which gives bread, cake, and pancakes that fluffy texture we know and love.

Let’s break down the chemistry. There are two things that can trigger this reaction: heat and acid.

In the presence of heat, sodium bicarbonate undergoes what is called a thermal decomposition reaction, releasing a molecule of CO2 for every two molecules of sodium bicarbonate. This occurs at a minimum temperature of around 80°C or 180°F. Since recipes generally require a minimum temperature of 300°F, we’re well above the threshold for this reaction to occur.

What’s the Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder? (1)

In the presence of an acid — which can be in the form of lemon juice, buttermilk, or cream of tartar — sodium bicarbonate undergoes an acid-base reaction. In this case, a molecule of CO2 is released in a 1:1 ratio with sodium bicarbonate. That means that you need half the amount of active ingredient to get the same amount of fluffiness as the previous reaction. An acid-base reaction is preferred in order to maximize the carbon dioxide produced.

What’s the Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder? (2)

So, what’s the difference between baking soda and baking powder? Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. Recipes that already have some sort of acid, buttermilk for example, will generally use baking soda. Baking powder is sodium bicarbonate combined with a powdered acid; it is pre-packaged to react in the presence of moisture and heat. Recipes that don’t already include an acidic component will generally use baking powder. Sometimes both these ingredients are included because some of the acidic component needs to be left behind for taste, for example citric acid from lemon juice.

Since baking soda and baking powder contain the same active ingredient, you can substitute one for the other in your recipes, with some adjustments. Baking soda needs to be supplemented with the addition of an acid, such as cream of tartar, to produce the carbon dioxide gas. Baking powder contains less sodium bicarbonate per a certain volume compared to baking soda, so you would need to scale up the amount of baking powder used. Both substitutions might alter taste and texture slightly depending on the recipe but will work in pinch in order to get the rise in your dough.

@CatWang

Cat Wang recently graduated from McGill University with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in the anatomy and cell biology program and is currently deciding on a Master’s program.

What’s the Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder? (2024)

FAQs

What’s the Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder? ›

Baking soda and baking powder are not the same. Sodium bicarbonate and bicarbonate of soda are other names for baking soda. Baking powder is made of baking soda plus cream of tartar and cornstarch. Baking powder can be substituted for baking soda by tripling the amount of baking powder.

Can I use baking powder instead of baking soda? ›

You can definitely substitute baking powder for baking soda in recipes for baked goods. To do so use 3 times as much baking powder as the amount of baking soda your recipe calls for. So for each 1 teaspoon of baking soda you want to replace, use 3 teaspoons (1 tablespoon) of baking powder.

What is the common difference between baking soda and baking powder? ›

Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. Recipes that already have some sort of acid, buttermilk for example, will generally use baking soda. Baking powder is sodium bicarbonate combined with a powdered acid; it is pre-packaged to react in the presence of moisture and heat.

Is baking soda or baking powder better for muffins? ›

Because of baking soda's bitter taste, it must be paired with a sweeter tasting acidic compound. Baking soda is most commonly used in cookie and muffin recipes. Baking powder, however, already contains an acid and a base and has a more neutral taste, which works great when baking cakes and bread.

Does baking powder or baking soda make it fluffy? ›

Baking soda changes the texture of baked goods by causing a batter or dough to spread, while baking powder produces light, fluffy texture. Some recipes may call for baking soda or baking powder on their own, while others may require both ingredients to create the ideal balance for great texture.

What happens if you accidentally use baking soda instead of powder? ›

However, if you're in a pinch, the substitution is one teaspoon baking soda equals three teaspoons baking powder. Baking soda is also much stronger than baking powder and, by trying to provide enough leavening, you may wind up with an unpleasant metallic, salty taste in the final baked product.

What happens if you bake without baking soda or powder? ›

Simply, without these leaveners, many cookies would fall flat and cake layers would be dense and stodgy. But baking powder and soda are not interchangeable, and if you're out of one, the other won't act as a direct substitute (though it can be part of the solution—more on that below).

Does baking soda go bad? ›

The Food Marketing Institute's "The Food Keeper" recommends storing unopened baking soda at room temperature for 18 months. After opening, store at room temperature for 6 months for best quality.

Does baking powder go bad? ›

Unopened baking powder can be stored for up to 18 months and still be fresh and effective. After that, you'll likely notice a loss of potency when using it in baking recipes. Opened baking powder should be used within 6 months.

What is the purpose of baking powder? ›

Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods. It works by releasing carbon dioxide gas into a batter or dough through an acid–base reaction, causing bubbles in the wet mixture to expand and thus leavening the mixture.

Which is better in banana cake baking soda or baking powder? ›

Just using baking soda as your leavening agent will work perfectly fine in banana bread in most cases. However, if you don't have any acidic ingredients on hand, like buttermilk, and you're only using a small amount of mashed bananas, you might need to use baking powder.

Which is better for cleaning baking soda or baking powder? ›

Baking powder is not as effective as baking soda for removing stains. The reason is that baking powder contains both an acid and a base, neutralising its reactivity – the property that gives baking soda its cleaning power. That said, baking powder can still be used for light cleaning tasks or minor stains.

What do vinegar and baking soda do? ›

When vinegar (dilute acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) mix together, the pair "foams up" to produce carbon dioxide gas, as well as liquid water, acetate ions and sodium ions. The carbon dioxide gas is what produces the bubbles.

Can I replace baking powder with baking soda? ›

Remember that baking soda is 3-4 times stronger than baking powder, so you'll need a lot more baking powder to get the same leavening action. As a general rule, triple the amount of baking powder for the amount of baking soda called for in a recipe. For example, 1 teaspoon baking soda = 3 teaspoons baking powder.

Do you put baking soda or powder in pancakes? ›

Adding baking powder is the easiest way to make fluffy pancakes. There's more than one way to make the bubbles that make a pancake fluffy, but the easiest way is by adding a raising agent such as baking powder.

Why does my cake taste of baking powder? ›

may be you are adding way too much of the rising ingredients like baking powder and soda into your cake batter. a tablespoon of baking powder is enough for 2 cups of flour. also both kinds of rising ingredients are not required to add into one cake batter.

What can I use if I don't have baking soda? ›

If you don't have baking soda, you can use baking powder, at three times what the recipe calls for. So if a recipe calls for one teaspoon of baking soda, you can use three teaspoons of baking powder.

What does baking powder do to cookies? ›

Baking powder is a two-in-one chemical leavening that combines a powdered alkali (sodium bicarbonate) with a powdered acid (originally, tartaric acid). When moistened in a dough or batter, a chemical reaction takes place that produces carbon dioxide gas, inflating cookies, cakes, and pancakes.

Can I use baking powder instead of baking soda in banana bread? ›

To substitute baking powder for baking soda in banana bread, use triple the amount of baking powder that you would of baking soda. For example, if your recipe says to use a 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda, you can use 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking powder instead. You won't have to change any of the other ingredients.

Is it safe to use baking powder in food? ›

Baking powder is considered nontoxic when it is used in cooking and baking. However, serious complications can occur from overdoses or allergic reactions. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual overdose.

Top Articles
Duck With Cherries and Red Wine Vinegar Recipe
Russian Tea Recipe {Slow Cooker Hot Drink} | Tastes of Lizzy T
Tmf Saul's Investing Discussions
122242843 Routing Number BANK OF THE WEST CA - Wise
Federal Fusion 308 165 Grain Ballistics Chart
Beacon Schnider
2024 Fantasy Baseball: Week 10 trade values chart and rest-of-season rankings for H2H and Rotisserie leagues
Nc Maxpreps
Call Follower Osrs
United Dual Complete Providers
Gina's Pizza Port Charlotte Fl
Find The Eagle Hunter High To The East
Mawal Gameroom Download
Wunderground Huntington Beach
Sams Early Hours
RBT Exam: What to Expect
Magicseaweed Capitola
boohoo group plc Stock (BOO) - Quote London S.E.- MarketScreener
Sonic Fan Games Hq
Billionaire Ken Griffin Doesn’t Like His Portrayal In GameStop Movie ‘Dumb Money,’ So He’s Throwing A Tantrum: Report
All Obituaries | Buie's Funeral Home | Raeford NC funeral home and cremation
Army Oubs
Nurse Logic 2.0 Testing And Remediation Advanced Test
Ahn Waterworks Urgent Care
Optum Urgent Care - Nutley Photos
Home
Divina Rapsing
Craigslist Hunting Land For Lease In Ga
Papa Johns Mear Me
Skidware Project Mugetsu
Pokémon Unbound Starters
The Clapping Song Lyrics by Belle Stars
Ups Drop Off Newton Ks
Florence Y'alls Standings
Craigslist Sf Garage Sales
Mosley Lane Candles
3 Bedroom 1 Bath House For Sale
Everstart Jump Starter Manual Pdf
Ixl Lausd Northwest
Http://N14.Ultipro.com
7543460065
Td Ameritrade Learning Center
Myanswers Com Abc Resources
Craigslist Mexicali Cars And Trucks - By Owner
968 woorden beginnen met kruis
Entry of the Globbots - 20th Century Electro​-​Synthesis, Avant Garde & Experimental Music 02;31,​07 - Volume II, by Various
Ukraine-Krieg - Militärexperte: "Momentum bei den Russen"
Post A Bid Monticello Mn
Lucyave Boutique Reviews
Makemkv Key April 2023
King Fields Mortuary
Skybird_06
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 6000

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Birthday: 2000-07-07

Address: 5050 Breitenberg Knoll, New Robert, MI 45409

Phone: +2556892639372

Job: Investor Mining Engineer

Hobby: Sketching, Cosplaying, Glassblowing, Genealogy, Crocheting, Archery, Skateboarding

Introduction: My name is The Hon. Margery Christiansen, I am a bright, adorable, precious, inexpensive, gorgeous, comfortable, happy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.