Why do some people include an orange on the seder plate? (2024)

Why do some people include an orange on the seder plate? (1)

Why do some people include an orange on the seder plate? (2)

Answered by

Rabbi Victor S. Appell

Many have incorporated new rituals as part of the PassoversederSederסֵדֶר"Order;" ritual dinner that includes the retelling of the story of the Israelite's Exodus from Egypt; plural: s'darim.. Many seder plates include an orange, which is attributed to Susannah Heschel, professor of Jewish studies at Dartmouth College. Heschel included an orange in recognition of gay and lesbian Jews, and others who are marginalized in the Jewish community. In her ritual, each person takes a segment of the orange, and before eating it, says a blessing over the fruit. The seeds are spit out as a rejection of hom*ophobia.

Urban legend, while including Heschel in the story, has radically altered it. The story that many have heard is that Heschel, while lecturing in Florida, was denounced by a man who said a woman belongs on the bimahbimahבִּימָהThe platform in the synagogue from which which worship services are led and from which the Torah is read. The bimah, usually raised, can be placed in the front or the middle of the sanctuary. as much as an orange belongs on the seder plate.

Not only had the ritual been attributed to a man, but the inclusion of gays and lesbians was erased from the story. While there are now many female rabbis, and Reform Judaism has made inclusion of the LGBTQ+ community a priority, this story reminds us that there is still much work to be done so that the stories of both women and gays and lesbians are told and heard. Indeed, an orange still belongs on a seder plate.

For more on this topic, see "8 Modern Additions to the Seder Plate"and"Yes, We Still Need an Orange on Our Seder Plate."

Rabbi Victor S. Appell

Why do some people include an orange on the seder plate? (3)

Rabbi Victor S. Appell (he/him/his) is the Associate Rabbi at Temple Emanu-El of Westfield, NJ. He lives with his husband, Colin Hogan, and their two sons, Avi and Lev.

Why do some people include an orange on the seder plate? (2024)

FAQs

Why do some people include an orange on the seder plate? ›

Many seder plates include an orange, which is attributed to Susannah Heschel, professor of Jewish studies at Dartmouth College. Heschel included an orange in recognition of gay and lesbian Jews, and others who are marginalized in the Jewish community.

Why add an orange to the Seder plate? ›

Many seder plates include an orange, which is attributed to Susannah Heschel, professor of Jewish studies at Dartmouth College. Heschel included an orange in recognition of gay and lesbian Jews, and others who are marginalized in the Jewish community.

What does the orange symbolize in Judaism? ›

Instead, she suggested an orange as a symbol of this inclusion, saying that it represents the fruitfulness of Judaism when gay and lesbian people are actively engaged and included. The orange also represents the oppression that LGBTQ+ people still face within the world and the Jewish community.

What are the colors for seder? ›

A traditional color palette for such arrangements is white and blue hues, that are associated with purity and divinity respectively in the Jewish faith. As a spring holiday, Passover is blessed with an abundance of seasonal flowers at hand to create a white background brightened with natural blues and lilacs.

Why is karpas on the Seder plate? ›

In summary, the Karpas is much more than just a simple vegetable. It is a symbol of hope, renewal, and the Jewish people's journey from slavery to freedom. Its significance in the Seder serves as a reminder of the hardships endured by our ancestors and the gratitude we should have for our freedom today.

What is the real story behind the orange on the Seder plate? ›

So, the next year, Heschel put an orange on the family seder plate, "I chose an orange because it suggests the fruitfulness for all Jews when lesbians and gay men are contributing and active members of Jewish life."

Why is there a potato on the Seder plate? ›

Karpas (green vegetable)

If you or your hosts are of Eastern European descent, karpas might be represented with a piece of potato, as green vegetables were less available in those Ashkenazi communities during the Passover season.

What is the orange and olive seder plate? ›

Participants eat a segment of the orange, spitting out the seeds as a symbol of rejecting hom*ophobia. Olive – An olive to express solidarity with Palestinians has been added to some seder plates.

What is the holy color of Judaism? ›

Judaism: True blue

Blue is often associated with the Jewish faith because it's the color used for Hanukkah decorations. But the hue has a much deeper symbolic significance. Blue represents the sky and spirituality.

What does orange mean in Hebrew? ›

The Hebrew word for orange, the color not the fruit, is katom. This is a relatively new addition to the Hebrew language, which won't surprise you if you've been following the Haaretz Word of the Day series over the past month.

What are the 6 things on a seder plate? ›

There are at least five foods that go on the seder plate: shank bone (zeroa), egg (beitzah), bitter herbs (maror), vegetable (karpas) and a sweet paste called haroset. Many seder plates also have room for a sixth, hazeret (another form of the bitter herbs).

What is the difference between seder and Passover? ›

Although traditions vary throughout the world, the basics are as follows: The holiday lasts a total of seven or eight days (depending on where it's being celebrated), and the first night of Passover begins with a ceremonial dinner, called a Seder, where the story of the exodus is told.

What to wear to a seder dinner for a woman? ›

Dressing for Dinner: When attending Seder, dress elegantly and modestly in conservative silhouettes and subdued colors. A knee-length dress with a cardigan or a skirt and blouse for women, and slacks, a button up, and jacket for men are appropriate depending on location.

Why do Jews eat celery? ›

Karpas: A vegetable, often celery, is used to represent hope and renewal. The karpas is dipped in salt water before eaten to represent the tears of the Jews when they were slaves.

Why do we dip twice on seders? ›

The second dipping served as a tikkun, or a repair, for the first dipping (of Joseph's coat), the sin of brotherly hatred that found its repentance in the form of brotherly unity, by which merit we were liberated from Egypt.

Why do Jews eat parsley? ›

These traditional foods include: Karpas: A green vegetable, most often parsley, represents the initial flourishing of the Israelites during their first years in Egypt. A second cup is filled with saltwater, which the parsley is dipped into as a reminder of the tears shed during Egyptian slavery.

What does the onion represent on the Seder plate? ›

A paste of nuts, spices, dried fruits, and wine (charoset) depicts the brick and mortar used by the Israelites as they toiled and built Pharaoh's cities. The onion and parsley on our plate (karpas) alludes to the backbreaking work the Jews endured as slaves and are also dipped in the saltwater.

What does each part of the Seder plate represent? ›

This is the seder plate, and each food is symbolic for an aspect of Passover: A roasted shank bone represents the Pescah sacrifice, an egg represents spring and the circle of life, bitter herbs represent the bitterness of slavery, haroset (an applesauce-like mixture with wine, nuts, apples, etc.)

What is the significance of the Afikomen? ›

Some Jews see this as symbolic of the ultimate redemption from suffering, which comes at the end of the Seder; some see it as a reference to the Passover sacrifice that used to be offered at the ancient temple in Jerusalem; and some see it as a reminder that the poor must always set something aside for the next meal, ...

What does Miriam's cup symbolize? ›

The waters of this well were said to be healing and sustaining. Thus Miriam's Cup is a symbol of all that sustains us through our own journeys, while Elijah's Cup is a symbol of a future Messianic time.

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