Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (2024)

  1. Whisk together buttermilk, mustard, salt, pepper, and cayenne in a bowl.

    Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (1)

  2. Pour buttermilk marinade into a resealable plastic bag. Add chicken pieces, coat with marinade, squeeze out excess air, and seal the bag. Marinate in the refrigerator for 2 to 8 hours.

  3. Combine flour, baking powder, garlic powder, and onion powder in another resealable plastic bag; shake to mix thoroughly.

    Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (3)

  4. Working with one piece at a time, transfer marinated chicken to the dry ingredient bag, seal the bag, and shake well to coat. After all chicken pieces are coated, repeat the process by dipping them in buttermilk marinade and shaking in the dry coating again. Then heat oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. Place chicken on the pan.

    Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (4)

    Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (5)

  5. Fry chicken in batches in hot oil, turning chicken occasionally, until golden brown and juices run clear. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the meat should read at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).

    Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (6)

  6. Serve hot and enjoy!

    Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (7)

Editor's Note:

We have determined the nutritional value of oil for frying based on a retention value of 10% after cooking. The exact amount will vary depending on cooking time and temperature, ingredient density, and the specific type of oil used. The nutrition data for this recipe also includes the full amount of the marinade ingredients. The actual amount of the marinade consumed will vary.

Southern-Style Buttermilk Fried Chicken (2024)

FAQs

How long can you soak chicken in buttermilk before frying? ›

You can safely marinate chicken in buttermilk for up to 48 hours, following FDA guidelines, however, most recipes don't exceed 24 hours. Marinating chicken in buttermilk for more than 48 hours is risky, which is also true of raw chicken, outlined by the USDA (US Department of Agriculture).

How is Southern fried chicken different? ›

It has its own unique characteristics and cultural significance:Seasoning: Southern fried chicken is known for its highly seasoned crust, often with a combination of herbs and spices that can include not only the common spices mentioned above but also ingredients like buttermilk, hot sauce, and even pickle juice.

What does buttermilk do in fried chicken? ›

What effect does buttermilk have on chicken? Buttermilk is slightly acidic, so as the chicken marinates, the buttermilk breaks down the proteins in the chicken, tenderising it. Its thicker texture helps completely coat the chicken in the spiced flour mixture so it crisps up well when fried.

What is the purpose of soaking chicken in buttermilk? ›

Marinating your chicken in buttermilk not only adds tangy flavor, it helps tenderize the meat and the acidity ensures a crispy exterior.

Why does the breading fall off my buttermilk fried chicken? ›

Most home cooks often struggle with getting the breading part right because they do not let their meat dry properly. If the meat is wet, it will make the flour soggy. In that case, breading will not stick properly and may fall off when deep frying.

Do you rinse chicken after buttermilk? ›

Some people have asked, “Do you wash buttermilk off chicken?”, and the answer is no, it is not necessary. Tip 2: After removing any excess buttermilk, transfer the chicken to a wire rack. This is for 2 reasons: So that any excess buttermilk can drip off of the chicken.

What is the best oil for Southern fried chicken? ›

Think vegetable oil, canola oil, or peanut oil. Don't use olive oil or butter—they both have lower smoke points. The ideal temperature for frying chicken is 350˚ to 365˚, and you'll want to make sure that you bring the oil back to temperature between batches.

What is the secret to good fried chicken? ›

Fried Chicken Secret #1: A Salty Marinade = Juicier Meat

Most Southern fried chicken recipes start with a bath in a seasoned marinade of some sort, whether it's buttermilk, milk and eggs, or even pickle juice. Adding plenty of salt to this mixture can help your chicken stay moist.

What is a good binder for fried chicken? ›

Do you do egg or flour first for fried chicken? No eggs are used in this recipe, because it's not needed. Instead I use a mild hot sauce as a binder, and it works wonderfully! If you're not a fan of using hot sauce you can indeed use two lightly beaten eggs as a binder.

Do you need egg for buttermilk chicken? ›

Buttermilk: Acts as a tenderizer, giving the chicken its soft and juicy texture inside. Yogurt or a mixture of milk with a touch of lemon juice can replace buttermilk in a pinch. Eggs: Helps in binding the flour to the chicken, ensuring an even and consistent crust.

What does pickle juice do to chicken? ›

Frequently Asked Questions. What does soaking your chicken in pickle juice do? Soaking chicken in pickle juice helps tenderize the protein and retain moisture while cooking. It's similar to a wet brine, which entails submerging meat in a water and salt solution for several hours.

How do you keep buttermilk fried chicken breading? ›

I have found that adding about a tablespoon of cornstarch helps the breading stick better. I agree with a marinade of buttermilk. Just add the cornstarch to whatever seasoned coating mix you prefer, and bread away. I tend to double bread for deep frying.

How long is too long to leave chicken in buttermilk? ›

Ideally, you should marinate the chicken for about 24 hours. Aim for at least 12 hours. At most, you can marinate this for 48 hours.

Is it better to fry chicken in water or buttermilk? ›

The buttermilk bath can introduce excess moisture in pursuit of tenderized and flavorful meat. So if you want the breading to stay on -- or if you're looking to save some money (after all, water is cheaper than buttermilk) or accommodate a lactose-intolerant palate -- you can say goodbye to buttermilk.

Is it better to brine chicken or soak in buttermilk? ›

He says, “Soaking chicken in buttermilk acts as a brine.” The buttermilk adheres to the chicken much better and allows for the breading to also have more sticking power. It also has fat and acids that helps break down the outer skin for a crispy crust.

How long can raw chicken sit in buttermilk? ›

According to the USDA, using a buttermilk marinade for chicken for up to 48 hours is safe. However, 24 hours is recommended and plenty for a buttermilk chicken recipe.

Can you leave chicken in buttermilk too long? ›

Can you oversoak chicken in buttermilk? While buttermilk is a great marinade, you don't want to overdo it. Try not to marinate any longer than 24 hours, because after that your chicken may get tough or maybe mushy from the acidity breaking down the protein too much..

How long is too long to brine chicken in buttermilk? ›

Plan ahead the chicken needs to marinade in the buttermilk brine for a minimum of 8 hours or up to 24 hours.

Can you soak chicken too long? ›

Avoid over-marinating

While you can cook and eat chicken that has been marinating for more than 24 hours, you're risking exposing yourself to some strange textures. Chicken can get both mushy and tough when it's been left to marinate too long. If it's been more than 48 hours, the USDA recommends throwing it out.

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